Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26863301›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Disrupted Structural and Functional Connectivity in Prefrontal-Hippocampus Circuitry in First-Episode Medication-Naïve Adolescent Depression.

Haiyang Geng, Feng Wu, Lingtao Kong, Yanqing Tang, Qian Zhou, Miao Chang, Yifang Zhou, Xiaowei Jiang, Songbai Li, Fei Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Haiyang GengDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, PR China.
Feng WuDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, PR China.
Lingtao KongDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, PR China.
Yanqing TangDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, PR China.
Qian ZhouDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, PR China.
Miao ChangDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, PR China.
Yifang ZhouDepartment of Gerontology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, PR China.
Xiaowei JiangDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, PR China.
Songbai LiDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, PR China.
Fei WangDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, PR China.

Funding

Frontotemporal Neural Systems in Biopolar Disorder and SchizophreniaK01MH086621 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, FEI · 2009 to 2013
$893k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH086621
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence implicates abnormalities in prefrontal-hippocampus neural circuitry in major depressive disorder (MDD). This study investigates the potential disruptions in prefrontal-hippocampus structural and functional connectivity, as well as their relationship in first-episode medication-naïve adolescents with MDD in order to investigate the early stage of the illness without confounds of illness course and medication exposure.

methodsDiffusion tensor imaging and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) data were acquired from 26 first-episode medication-naïve MDD adolescents and 31 healthy controls (HC). Fractional anisotropy (FA) values of the fornix and the prefrontal-hippocampus functional connectivity was compared between MDD and HC groups. The correlation between the FA value of fornix and the strength of the functional connectivity in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) region showing significant differences between the two groups was identified.

resultsCompared with the HC group, adolescent MDD group had significant lower FA values in the fornix, as well as decreased functional connectivity in four PFC regions. Significant negative correlations were observed between fornix FA values and functional connectivity from hippocampus to PFC within the HC group. There was no significant correlation between the fornix FA and the strength of functional connectivity within the adolescent MDD group.

conclusionsFirst-episode medication-naïve adolescent MDD showed decreased structural and functional connectivity as well as deficits of the association between structural and functional connectivity shown in HC in the PFC-hippocampus neural circuitry. These findings suggest that abnormal PFC-hippocampus neural circuitry may present in the early onset of MDD and play an important role in the neuropathophysiology of MDD.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnisotropyCase-Control StudiesConnectomeDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMajor Depressive DisorderMalePrefrontal CortexPsychiatric Status Rating Scales

Identifiers

PMID26863301
PMCPMC4749380

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.