Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26863142›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2016

Strong Selection at MHC in Mexicans since Admixture.

Quan Zhou, Liang Zhao, Yongtao Guan

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Old vs. New Local Ancestry Inference in HCHS/SOL: A Comparative Study.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  16. New insights into human immunity from ancient genomics.Current opinion in immunology · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Quan ZhouUSDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Liang ZhaoUSDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Yongtao GuanUSDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Children's Nutrition Research Center at Baylor College of Medicine · USBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Incorporating Local Haplotype Sharing to Detect Genetic AssociationsR01HG008157 · NHGRI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GUAN, YONGTAO · 2015 to 2018
$1.5M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG008157NHGRI NIH HHS R01HG008157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mexicans are a recent admixture of Amerindians, Europeans, and Africans. We performed local ancestry analysis of Mexican samples from two genome-wide association studies obtained from dbGaP, and discovered that at the MHC region Mexicans have excessive African ancestral alleles compared to the rest of the genome, which is the hallmark of recent selection for admixed samples. The estimated selection coefficients are 0.05 and 0.07 for two datasets, which put our finding among the strongest known selections observed in humans, namely, lactase selection in northern Europeans and sickle-cell trait in Africans. Using inaccurate Amerindian training samples was a major concern for the credibility of previously reported selection signals in Latinos. Taking advantage of the flexibility of our statistical model, we devised a model fitting technique that can learn Amerindian ancestral haplotype from the admixed samples, which allows us to infer local ancestries for Mexicans using only European and African training samples. The strong selection signal at the MHC remains without Amerindian training samples. Finally, we note that medical history studies suggest such a strong selection at MHC is plausible in Mexicans.

Indexed as

Gene PoolSelection, GeneticBlack PeopleGenealogy and HeraldryGene DosageHumansMajor Histocompatibility ComplexMexicoPrincipal Component AnalysisWhite People

Identifiers

PMID26863142
PMCPMC4749250
OpenAlexW2264330092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.