Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26861796›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2016

Drivers who self-estimate lower blood alcohol concentrations are riskier drivers after drinking.

Jennifer R Laude, Mark T Fillmore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Alcohol consumption for simulated driving performance: A systematic review.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Effect of smartphone breathalyzer feedback on willingness to drive in moderately intoxicated individuals: A randomized trial.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025
    Trial
  3. Using mobile technology to influence alcohol-impaired driving risk perceptions and decisions.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2024
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Event-Level Predictors of Alcohol-Impaired Driving Intentions.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jennifer R LaudeDepartment of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40506-0044, USA.
Mark T FillmoreDepartment of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40506-0044, USA. Fillmore@uky.edu.

Funding

Behavioral Dysregulation and Alcohol Sensitivity in Risky DriversR01AA021722 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI FILLMORE, MARK T · 2013 to 2016
$1.3M
Intoxication in a Rewarding Environment as a Risk Factor for Alcohol MisuseF31AA023694 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LAUDE, JENNIFER · 2015 to 2015
$38k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA023694NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021722
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAlcohol increases the tendency for risky driving in some individuals but not others. Little is known about the factors underlying this individual difference. Studies find that those who underestimate their blood alcohol concentration (BAC) following a dose of alcohol tend to be more impulsive and report greater willingness to drive after drinking than those who estimate their BACs to be greater than their actual BAC. BAC underestimation could contribute to risky driving behavior following alcohol as such drivers might perceive little impairment in their driving ability and thus no need for caution.

objectivesThis study was designed to test the relationship between drivers' BAC estimations following a dose of alcohol or a placebo and the degree of risky driving they displayed during a simulated driving test.

methodsForty adult drivers performed a simulated driving test and estimated their blood alcohol concentration after receiving a dose of alcohol (0.65 g/kg for men and 0.56 g/kg for women) or a placebo.

resultsAlcohol increased risk-taking and impaired driving skill. Those who estimated their BAC to be lower were the riskiest drivers following both alcohol and placebo.

conclusionsThe tendency to estimate lower BACs could support a series of high-risk decisions, regardless of one's actual BAC. This could include the decision to drive after drinking.

Indexed as

Blood Alcohol ContentRisk-TakingAdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholic BeveragesAutomobile DrivingComputer SimulationEthanolFemaleHumansMaleSingle-Blind MethodYoung AdultBlood Alcohol ContentEthanolAlcoholBACBAC estimationDriver risk-takingDriver skillRisky drivingSimulated driving

Identifiers

PMID26861796
PMCPMC4814299

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.