Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26861593›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2016

Melatonin Prevents Mitochondrial Damage Induced by Doxorubicin in Mouse Fibroblasts Through Ampk-Ppar Gamma-Dependent Mechanisms.

Celal Guven, Eylem Taskin, Handan Akcakaya

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Promising Antineoplastic Actions of Melatonin.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Celal GuvenDepartment of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Adiyaman, Adiyaman, Turkey.
Eylem TaskinDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, School of Health Sciences, Istanbul Bilim University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Handan AkcakayaDepartment of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey.
Adıyaman University · TRIstanbul Bilim University · TRIstanbul University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Doxorubicin (brand name: Adriamycin®) is used to treat solid tissue cancer but it also affects noncancerous tissues. Its mechanism of cytotoxicity is probably related to increased oxidation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis. Melatonin is reported to have antiapoptotic and antioxidative effects. The aim of this study was to determine whether melatonin would counteract in vitro cytotoxicity of doxorubicin in mouse fibroblasts and determine the pathway of its action against doxorubicin-induced apoptosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS We measured markers of apoptosis (cytochrome-c, mitochondrial membrane potential, and apoptotic cell number) and oxidative stress (total oxidant and antioxidant status) and calculated oxidant stress index in 4 groups of fibroblasts: controls, melatonin-treated, doxorubicin-treated, and fibroblasts concomittantly treated with a combination of melatonin and doxorubicin. RESULTS Melatonin given with doxorubicin succesfully countered apoptosis generated by doxorubicin alone, which points to its potential as a protective agent against cell death in doxorubicin chemotherapy. This also implies that patients should be receiving doxorubicin treatment when their physiological level of melatonin is at its highest, which is early in the morning. CONCLUSIONS This physiological level may not be high enough to overcome doxorubicin-induced oxidative stress, but adjuvant melatonin treatment may improve quality of life. Further research is needed to verify our findings.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsAntioxidantsApoptosisCaspase 3Cell SurvivalCytochromes cDoxorubicinDrug InteractionsFibroblastsMelatoninMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMiceMitochondriaNIH 3T3 CellsOxidative StressAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAntioxidantsCaspase 3Cytochromes cDoxorubicinMelatoninPPAR gamma

Identifiers

PMID26861593
PMCPMC4751923
OpenAlexW2266518828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.