Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26861543›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2016

Purkinje cell loss in essential tremor: Random sampling quantification and nearest neighbor analysis.

Matthew Choe, Etty Cortés, Jean-Paul G Vonsattel, Sheng-Han Kuo, Phyllis L Faust, Elan D Louis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Brain Imaging Phenotypes Associated with Polygenic Risk for Essential Tremor.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Six Myths and Misconceptions about Essential Tremor.Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew ChoeDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center and the New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA.
Etty CortésDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center and the New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA.
Jean-Paul G VonsattelDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center and the New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA.
Sheng-Han KuoDepartment of Neurology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Phyllis L FaustDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center and the New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA.
Elan D LouisDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital · USColumbia University · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USYale University · US

Funding

True Metal fac coreP30ES009089 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MATTHEW S PERZANOWSKI · 1998 to 2026
$44.7M
University of Kentucky Alzheimer's Disease Core Center - Biomarker CoreP30AG028383 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI GOLD, BRIAN TIMOTHY, VAN ELDIK, LINDA J · 2006 to 2020
$23.3M
A Natonal Resource for Postmortem Brain ResearchR24MH068855 · NIMH · MC LEAN HOSPITAL (BELMONT, MA) · PI BENES, FRANCINE M. · 2003 to 2012
$14.8M
Clinical Pathological Study of Cognitive Impairment in Essential TremorR01NS086736 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI COSENTINO, STEPHANIE ANN, LOUIS, ELAN D · 2014 to 2023
$8.1M
Pathogenesis Of Essential Tremor: Cerebellar MetabolismR01NS042859 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LOUIS, ELAN D · 2003 to 2012
$4.9M
PATHOLOG-OMICS - ESSENTIAL TREMOR IN THE BROADER CONTEXT OF NEURODEGENERATIONR01NS088257 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FAUST, PHYLLIS L, LOUIS, ELAN D · 2015 to 2019
$3.3M
in Vivo Quantification of Cerebellar GABA and NAA in Essential TremorR01NS085136 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MATUSKEY, DAVID A · 2013 to 2017
$3.3M
A model system to study the interaction of multiple processes for motor learningR01NS084948 · NINDS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI TAYLOR, JORDAN A · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
The role of glucocerebrosidase and chaperone_mediated autophagy in Parkinsons disK08NS083738 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KUO, SHENG-HAN · 2013 to 2017
$940k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028383NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES009089NIMH NIH HHS R24 MH068855NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS083738NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042859NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS084948NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS085136NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS086736NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS088257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPurkinje cell loss has been documented in some, although not all, postmortem studies of essential tremor. Hence, there is considerable controversy concerning the presence of Purkinje cell loss in this disease. To date, few studies have been performed.

methodsOver the past 8 years, we have assembled 50 prospectively studied cases and 25 age-matched controls; none were reported in our previous large series of 33 essential tremor and 21 controls. In addition to methods used in previous studies, the current study used a random sampling approach to quantify Purkinje cells along the Purkinje cell layer with a mean of 217 sites examined in each specimen, allowing for extensive sampling of the Purkinje cell layer within the section. For the first time, we also quantified the distance between Purkinje cell bodies-a nearest neighbor analysis.

resultsIn the Purkinje cell count data collected from fifteen 100 × fields, cases had lower counts than controls in all three counting criteria (cell bodies, nuclei, and nucleoli; all P < 0.001). Purkinje cell linear density was also lower in cases than controls (all P < 0.001). Purkinje cell linear density obtained by random sampling was similarly lower in cases than controls in all three counting criteria (cell bodies, nuclei, and nucleoli, all P ≤ 0.005). In agreement with the quantitative Purkinje cell counts, the mean distance from one Purkinje cell body to another Purkinje cell body along the Purkinje cell layer was greater in cases than controls (P = 0.002).

conclusionsThese data provide support for the neurodegeneration of cerebellar Purkinje cells in essential tremor.

Indexed as

Cell CountAgedAged, 80 and overAutopsyCell DeathCerebellumEssential TremorFemaleHumansMaleNeurodegenerative DiseasesPurkinje Cellscerebellumessential tremorneurodegenerationpathologyPurkinje cell

Identifiers

PMID26861543
PMCPMC4783222
OpenAlexW2410916134

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.