Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26861381›Full record

ReviewViruses2016

To Infection and Beyond: The Multi-Pronged Anti-Cancer Mechanisms of Oncolytic Viruses.

Kevin A Cassady, Kellie B Haworth, Josh Jackson, James M Markert, Timothy P Cripe

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Oncolytic H-1 Parvovirus Shows Safety and Signs of Immunogenic Activity in a First Phase I/IIa Glioblastoma Trial.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2017
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Immune Activity and Response Differences of Oncolytic Viral Therapy in Recurrent Glioblastoma: Gene Expression Analyses of a Phase IB Study.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Frontiers in oncology · 2020
    Review
  9. Immunotherapeutic Challenges for Pediatric Cancers.Molecular therapy oncolytics · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Oncolytic viruses and immunity.Current opinion in immunology · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Chimeric HCMV/HSV-1 and ΔγTranslational oncology · 2018
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin A CassadyCenter for Childhood Cancer and Blood Diseases, Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University, 700 Children's Drive, Columbus, OH 43205, USA. kevin.cassady@nationwidechildrens.org.
Kellie B HaworthCenter for Childhood Cancer and Blood Diseases, Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University, 700 Children's Drive, Columbus, OH 43205, USA. Kellie.Haworth@nationwidechildrens.org.
Josh JacksonSchool of Medicine, University of Alabama-Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA. josh.jackson.ish@gmail.com.
James M MarkertDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama-Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA. jmarkert@uabmc.edu.
Timothy P CripeCenter for Childhood Cancer and Blood Diseases, Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University, 700 Children's Drive, Columbus, OH 43205, USA. timothy.cripe@nationwidechildrens.org.
Nationwide Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past 1-2 decades we have witnessed a resurgence of efforts to therapeutically exploit the attributes of lytic viruses to infect and kill tumor cells while sparing normal cells. We now appreciate that the utility of viruses for treating cancer extends far beyond lytic cell death. Viruses are also capable of eliciting humoral and cellular innate and adaptive immune responses that may be directed not only at virus-infected cells but also at uninfected cancer cells. Here we review our current understanding of this bystander effect, and divide the mechanisms into lytic, cytokine, innate cellular, and adaptive phases. Knowing the key pathways and molecular players during virus infection in the context of the cancer microenvironment will be critical to devise strategies to maximize the therapeutic effects of oncolytic viroimmunotherapy.

Indexed as

Oncolytic VirotherapyAnimalsHumansNeoplasmsOncolytic Virusescancerimmunotherapyoncolytic virotherapy

Identifiers

PMID26861381
PMCPMC4776198
OpenAlexW2252869735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.