Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26861160›Full record

ArticleSkeletal radiology2016

The advantages of tomosynthesis for evaluating bisphosphonate-related atypical femur fractures compared to radiography.

Andrew Petraszko, Daniel Siegal, Michael Flynn, Sudhaker D Rao, Ed Peterson, Marnix van Holsbeeck

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In one paragraph

Article in Skeletal radiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Advances in Bone Joint Imaging-Metal Artifact Reduction.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrew PetraszkoDepartment of Radiology, Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 West Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA. andrewp@rad.hfh.edu.
Daniel SiegalDepartment of Radiology, Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 West Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Michael FlynnDepartment of Radiology, Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 West Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Sudhaker D RaoDivision of Endocrinology, and Bone & Mineral Research Laboratory, Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 West Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Ed PetersonDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Office 3C, 1 Ford Place, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Marnix van HolsbeeckDepartment of Radiology, Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 West Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.

Funding

Pathogenesis of Atypical Femur Fractures on Long Term Bisphosphonate TherapyR01AR062103 · NIAMS · HENRY FORD HEALTH SYSTEM · PI RAO, D. SUDHAKER SUDHAKER · 2013 to 2016
$1.3M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR 062103NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR062103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the advantages of using tomosynthesis (TS) compared to radiographs in the detection, characterization, and follow-up of bisphosphonate-related atypical femur fractures (BP-AFF). SUBJECTS AND

methodsEight patients were identified retrospectively who underwent TS for radiographic findings suspicious for BP-AFF. Two radiologists independently interpreted 15 radiographs and 16 TS examinations, indicating the presence or absence of the following: (1) cortical "beaking" on radiographs, (2) radiolucent fracture line on radiographs, and (3) fracture lucency on TS corresponding to the site of radiographic abnormality. Radiation dose data were calculated for radiographs and TS using Monte Carlo analysis.

resultsThere was agreement on 100 % of radiographs regarding the presence or absence of a cortical beak. Regarding the presence or absence of a fracture lucency, there was agreement on 100 % of TS examinations (Kappa = 1.0) and 73 % of radiographs (Kappa = 0.40 ± 0.24). For the 46 % of radiographs in which one or both radiologists did not visualize a fracture line, there was 100 % agreement for the presence of a fracture line on the corresponding TS. The interobserver agreement for fracture line detection was significantly higher for TS than for radiographs (p = 0.012). The effective radiation dose using TS was approximately 96 % lower compared to radiography.

conclusionTS outperformed radiographs in the detection and characterization of BP-AFF. TS may also have advantages over radiography for BP-AFF follow-up through its unique ability to visualize fracture healing with lower effective radiation doses to the patient.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBone Density Conservation AgentsDiagnosis, DifferentialDiphosphonatesFemaleFemoral FracturesFracture HealingFractures, StressHumansMiddle AgedRadiographic Image EnhancementReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificitySingle-Blind MethodBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonatesAtypical femur fractureBisphosphonate therapyCortical stress reactionInsufficiency fractureOsteoporosisSubtrochanteric fractureTeriparatideTomosynthesis

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.