Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26860949›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2016

Physical compared to mental diseases as reasons for committing suicide: a retrospective study.

Martin Fegg, Sybille Kraus, Matthias Graw, Claudia Bausewein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Uncovering the realities of suicidal ideation in older patients following lung cancer diagnosis: an interpretive phenomenological qualitative study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
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  5. Multivariate Pharma Technology Transfer Analysis: Civilization Diseases and COVID-19 Perspective.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
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  8. Incidence and risk factors of suicide in patients with lung cancer: a scoping review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Article
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  16. Analysis of suicide mortality in Brazil: spatial distribution and socioeconomic context.Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Martin FeggDepartment of Palliative Medicine, University of Munich, Munich, Germany. martin@fegg.de.
Sybille KrausDepartment of Forensic Medicine, University of Munich, Munich, Germany. sybille.kraus@gmx.de.
Matthias GrawDepartment of Forensic Medicine, University of Munich, Munich, Germany. matthias.graw@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Claudia BauseweinDepartment of Palliative Medicine, University of Munich, Munich, Germany. claudia.bausewein@med.uni-muenchen.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral studies investigated the relationship between mental disorders and suicidal ideation. However, little is known about physical illnesses being the major trigger for committed suicides. It is necessary to understand these risk factors to be able to meet the needs of patients in a palliative care setting.

methodsSuicide, medical and police notes were retrospectively analysed from all autopsies conducted in 2009-11 at the University of Munich, Germany. Documented reasons for suicide were classified into a "physical disease" (PD) or "mental disease" (MD) group and compared with respect to their sociodemographic characteristics and autopsy outcomes.

resultsOf all 1069 cases, 18.9% gave a PD as reason for committing suicide (MD, 32.7%). Those indicating PD were older than MD (68.8 vs. 48.7 years; p < 0.001) with more men being in this group (72.8% vs. 59.1%; p=0.002). In PD, 30.7% suffered from cancer, 28.7% from chronic pain and 12.4% from lung disease. 38.8% of MD and 12.4% of PD had previous suicide attempts.

conclusionsIn palliative care, it is necessary to screen patients on a regular basis for suicidal ideation, especially those with previous suicide attempts.

Indexed as

CausalityCost of IllnessAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEpidemiologic StudiesFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedPersons with DisabilitiesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSuicide

Identifiers

PMID26860949
PMCPMC4746811

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.