Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26860754›Full record

ReviewSeminars in cell & developmental biology2016

STAT3 in the systemic inflammation of cancer cachexia.

Teresa A Zimmers, Melissa L Fishel, Andrea Bonetto

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in cell & developmental biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 144 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
144citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
13.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

144 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 220 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cancer- and cardiac-induced cachexia: same fate through different inflammatory mediators?Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2022
    Pooled it
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  11. Cancer cachexia: molecular basis and therapeutic advances.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
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84 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Teresa A ZimmersDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States; Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States; IU Simon Cancer Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States; IUPUI Center for Cachexia Research Innovation and Therapy, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States. Electronic address: zimmerst@iu.edu.
Melissa L FishelIU Simon Cancer Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States; Department of Pediatrics, Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States. Electronic address: mfishel@iu.edu.
Andrea BonettoDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States; IU Simon Cancer Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States; IUPUI Center for Cachexia Research Innovation and Therapy, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States. Electronic address: abonetto@iu.edu.
Indiana University Health · US

Funding

Novel Role of Ref-1 in Pancreatic Cancer Etiology and ProgressionR01CA167291 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI FISHEL, MELISSA L., KELLEY, MARK R. · 2013 to 2022
$5.2M
Manipulation of STAT3 Signaling for Muscle Preservation in Cancer CachexiaR01CA122596 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ZIMMERS, TERESA A · 2010 to 2015
$1.6M
PQB3: Mechanisms & Targeting of Sonic Hedgehog Signaling in Muscle Wasting of Cancer CachexiaR01CA194593 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI ZIMMERS, TERESA A · 2015 to 2018
$1.4M
(PQB-3) Roles of skeletal muscle mass in chemotherapy-associated cachexiaR21CA190028 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI BONETTO, ANDREA · 2014 to 2015
$373k
Chemosensitization of Pancreatic Tumors via Inhibition of a DNA BER Enzyme, Ape1R21CA122298 · NCI · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI FISHEL, MELISSA L. · 2007 to 2008
$333k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA122596NCI NIH HHS R01 CA167291NCI NIH HHS R01 CA194593NCI NIH HHS R21 CA122298NCI NIH HHS R21 CA190028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Weight loss is diagnostic of cachexia, a debilitating syndrome contributing mightily to morbidity and mortality in cancer. Most research has probed mechanisms leading to muscle atrophy and adipose wasting in cachexia; however cachexia is a truly systemic phenomenon. Presence of the tumor elicits an inflammatory response and profound metabolic derangements involving not only muscle and fat, but also the hypothalamus, liver, heart, blood, spleen and likely other organs. This global response is orchestrated in part through circulating cytokines that rise in conditions of cachexia. Exogenous Interleukin-6 (IL6) and related cytokines can induce most cachexia symptomatology, including muscle and fat wasting, the acute phase response and anemia, while IL-6 inhibition reduces muscle loss in cancer. Although mechanistic studies are ongoing, certain of these cachexia phenotypes have been causally linked to the cytokine-activated transcription factor, STAT3, including skeletal muscle wasting, cardiac dysfunction and hypothalamic inflammation. Correlative studies implicate STAT3 in fat wasting and the acute phase response in cancer cachexia. Parallel data in non-cancer models and disease states suggest both pathological and protective functions for STAT3 in other organs during cachexia. STAT3 also contributes to cancer cachexia through enhancing tumorigenesis, metastasis and immune suppression, particularly in tumors associated with high prevalence of cachexia. This review examines the evidence linking STAT3 to multi-organ manifestations of cachexia and the potential and perils for targeting STAT3 to reduce cachexia and prolong survival in cancer patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsCachexiaHumansInflammationMuscle, SkeletalNeoplasmsOrgan SpecificitySTAT3 Transcription FactorSTAT3 Transcription FactorAdipose tissueAtrophyCachexiaCancerDysmetabolismFatGonadInflammationLiverSkeletal muscleTranscription regulationWasting

Identifiers

PMID26860754
PMCPMC4867234
OpenAlexW2268856907

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.