Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26860700›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2016

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is associated with impairment of Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL).

Pegah Golabi, Munkhzul Otgonsuren, Rebecca Cable, Sean Felix, Aaron Koenig, Mehmet Sayiner, Zobair M Younossi

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effect of Essential Phospholipids in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: A Randomised Phase 4 Clinical Trial.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
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  15. Nutrients · 2024
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pegah GolabiBetty and Guy Beatty Center for Integrated Research, Inova Health System, Falls Church, VA, USA. pegah.golabi@inova.org.
Munkhzul OtgonsurenBetty and Guy Beatty Center for Integrated Research, Inova Health System, Falls Church, VA, USA. munkhzul.otgonsuren@inova.org.
Rebecca CableCenter For Liver Disease, Department of Medicine, Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA, USA. rebecca.cable@inova.org.
Sean FelixBetty and Guy Beatty Center for Integrated Research, Inova Health System, Falls Church, VA, USA. sean.felix@inova.org.
Aaron KoenigBetty and Guy Beatty Center for Integrated Research, Inova Health System, Falls Church, VA, USA. koenigab@gmail.com.
Mehmet SayinerBetty and Guy Beatty Center for Integrated Research, Inova Health System, Falls Church, VA, USA. mehmet.sayiner@inova.org.
Zobair M YounossiBetty and Guy Beatty Center for Integrated Research, Inova Health System, Falls Church, VA, USA. Zobair.younossi@inova.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNAFLD impacts patient reported outcomes (PROs). Our aim was to assess the impact of NAFLD on patients' HRQOL.

methodsNational Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2001-2011 data were used to identify adult patients with NAFLD [Fatty Liver Index (FLI) > 60 in absence of other liver disease and excessive alcohol >20 g/day for men, >10 g/day for women]. Patients with other chronic diseases (ex. HIV, cancer, end-stage kidney disease) were excluded. Subjects without any of these conditions were healthy controls. HCV RNA (+) patients were HCV-controls. All patients completed NHANES HRQOL-4 questionnaire. Linear regression determined the association between NAFLD and HRQOL components adjusting for age, gender, race, and BMI.

resultsParticipants with complete data were included (n = 9661); 3333 NAFLD (age 51 years and BMI 34 kg/m(2)); 346 HCV+ (age 49 years; BMI 27 kg/m(2)) and 5982 healthy controls (age 48 years and BMI 26 kg/m(2)). The proportion of subjects rating their health as "fair" or "poor" in descending order were HCV controls (30 %) NAFLD (20 %) and healthy controls (10 %) (p < 0.001). HRQOL-4 components scores 2-4 were lowest for HCV, followed by NAFLD and then healthy controls (p-values p = 0.011 to < .0001). After adjustment for age, gender, race, and BMI, NAFLD patients were 18-20 % more likely to report days when their physical health wasn't good or were unable to perform daily activities as a result (p < .0001).

conclusionsNAFLD causes impairment of HRQOL. As NAFLD is becoming the most important cause of CLD, its clinical and PRO impact must be assessed.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAge FactorsAttitude to HealthFemaleHumansKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseNutrition SurveysQuality of LifeSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID26860700
PMCPMC4746896

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.