Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26860615›Full record

ArticleGenome research2016

A network-based analysis of colon cancer splicing changes reveals a tumorigenesis-favoring regulatory pathway emanating from ELK1.

Dror Hollander, Maya Donyo, Nir Atias, Keren Mekahel, Zeev Melamed, Sivan Yannai, Galit Lev-Maor, Asaf Shilo, Schraga Schwartz, Iris Barshack and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Alternative splicing and cancer: a systematic review.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. PTBP1 as a potential regulator of disease.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Epigenetic silencing ofEpigenomics · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The RNA-binding proteins hnRNP H and F regulate splicing of a MYC-dependent HRAS exon in prostate cancer cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. KRASJournal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Impacts and mechanisms of alternative mRNA splicing in cancer metabolism, immune response, and therapeutics.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dror HollanderDepartment of Human Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel;
Maya DonyoDepartment of Human Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel;
Nir AtiasBlavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel;
Keren MekahelDepartment of Human Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel;
Zeev MelamedDepartment of Human Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel;
Sivan YannaiDepartment of Human Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel;
Galit Lev-MaorDepartment of Human Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel;
Asaf ShiloDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, The Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem 91120, Israel;
Schraga SchwartzDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel;
Iris BarshackDepartment of Pathology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan 52621, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel.
Roded SharanBlavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel;
Gil AstDepartment of Human Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel;
Tel Aviv University · ILHebrew University of Jerusalem · ILWeizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Splicing aberrations are prominent drivers of cancer, yet the regulatory pathways controlling them are mostly unknown. Here we develop a method that integrates physical interaction, gene expression, and alternative splicing data to construct the largest map of transcriptomic and proteomic interactions leading to cancerous splicing aberrations defined to date, and identify driver pathways therein. We apply our method to colon adenocarcinoma and non-small-cell lung carcinoma. By focusing on colon cancer, we reveal a novel tumor-favoring regulatory pathway involving the induction of the transcription factor MYC by the transcription factor ELK1, as well as the subsequent induction of the alternative splicing factor PTBP1 by both. We show that PTBP1 promotes specific RAC1,NUMB, and PKM splicing isoforms that are major triggers of colon tumorigenesis. By testing the pathway's activity in patient tumor samples, we find ELK1,MYC, and PTBP1 to be overexpressed in conjunction with oncogenic KRAS mutations, and show that these mutations increase ELK1 levels via the RAS-MAPK pathway. We thus illuminate, for the first time, a full regulatory pathway connecting prevalent cancerous mutations to functional tumor-inducing splicing aberrations. Our results demonstrate our method is applicable to different cancers to reveal regulatory pathways promoting splicing aberrations.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Regulatory NetworksRNA SplicingSignal TransductionCell Transformation, NeoplasticCluster AnalysisColonic NeoplasmsComputational Biologyets-Domain Protein Elk-1Gene Expression ProfilingHeterogeneous-Nuclear RibonucleoproteinsHumansMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPolypyrimidine Tract-Binding ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)ets-Domain Protein Elk-1Heterogeneous-Nuclear RibonucleoproteinsKRAS protein, humanMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPolypyrimidine Tract-Binding ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)PTBP1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26860615
PMCPMC4817777
OpenAlexW2270903202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.