Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26860320›Full record

ArticleNephrology (Carlton, Vic.)2016

Effective treatment with rituximab for the maintenance of remission in frequently relapsing minimal change disease.

Eugenia Papakrivopoulou, Ali M Shendi, Alan D Salama, Maryam Khosravi, John O Connolly, Richard Trompeter

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Age of Onset and Disease Course in Biopsy-Proven Minimal Change Disease: An Analysis From the Cure Glomerulonephropathy Network.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2023
    Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Rituximab Dosing in Glomerular Diseases: A Scoping Review.Canadian journal of kidney health and disease · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Rituximab use in adult glomerulopathies and its rationale.Jornal brasileiro de nefrologia · 2020
    Review
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Eugenia PapakrivopoulouUniversity College London Centre for Nephrology, Royal Free Campus, University College London, London, UK. e.papakrivopoulou@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9457-3202
Ali M ShendiUniversity College London Centre for Nephrology, Royal Free Campus, University College London, London, UK.
Alan D SalamaUniversity College London Centre for Nephrology, Royal Free Campus, University College London, London, UK.
Maryam KhosraviUniversity College London Centre for Nephrology, Royal Free Campus, University College London, London, UK.
John O ConnollyUniversity College London Centre for Nephrology, Royal Free Campus, University College London, London, UK.
Richard TrompeterUniversity College London Centre for Nephrology, Royal Free Campus, University College London, London, UK.
The Royal Free Hospital · GBZagazig University · EG

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTreatment of frequently relapsing or steroid-dependent minimal change disease (MCD) in children and adults remains challenging. Glucocorticoids and/or other immunosuppressive agents are the mainstay of treatment, but patients often experience toxicity from prolonged exposure and may either become treatment dependent and/or resistant. Increasing evidence suggests that rituximab (RTX) can be a useful alternative to standard immunosuppression and allow withdrawal of maintenance immunosuppressants; however, data on optimal treatment regimens, long-term efficacy and safety are still limited.

methodsWe undertook a prospective study of RTX to allow immunosuppression minimization in 15 young adults with frequently relapsing or steroid-dependent, biopsy-proven MCD. All patients were in remission at the start of treatment and on a calcineurin inhibitor. Two doses of RTX (1 gr) were given 6 months apart. A subset of patients also received an additional dose 12 months later, in order to examine the benefit of re-treatment. Biochemical and clinical parameters were monitored over an extended follow-up period of up to 43 months.

resultsMedian steroid-free survival after RTX was 25 months (range 4-34). Mean relapse frequency decreased from 2.60 ± 0.28 to 0.4 ± 0.19 (P < 0.001) after RTX. Seven relapses occurred, five of which (71%) when CD19 counts were greater than 100 µ. Immunoglobulin levels remained unchanged, and no major side effects were observed throughout the follow-up period.

conclusionsRituximab therapy is effective at maintaining prolonged steroid-free remission and reducing relapse frequency in this group of patients. Our study lends further support for the role of RTX in the treatment of patients with frequently relapsing or steroid-dependent MCD.

Indexed as

Calcineurin InhibitorsNephrosis, LipoidRituximabAdolescentAdultDrug Administration ScheduleDrug MonitoringFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleMiddle AgedOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CareProspective StudiesRemission InductionSecondary PreventionCalcineurin InhibitorsImmunosuppressive AgentsRituximabcalcineurin inhibitorglucocorticoidminimal change diseasenephrotic syndromerituximab

Identifiers

PMID26860320
PMCPMC5026064
OpenAlexW2257777436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.