Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26860203›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2016

Early-Life Social Isolation Stress Increases Kappa Opioid Receptor Responsiveness and Downregulates the Dopamine System.

Anushree N Karkhanis, Jamie H Rose, Jeffrey L Weiner, Sara R Jones

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. BLA kappa opioid receptor inputs to the BNST mediate social stress-induced increases in alcohol drinking.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
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  5. Triazole 187 is a biased KOR agonist that suppresses itch without sedation and induces anxiolytic-like behaviors in mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
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  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Adolescent Alcohol and the Spectrum of Cognitive Dysfunction in Aging.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  16. BLAbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  17. Kappa-opioid receptor stimulation in the nucleus accumbens shell and ethanol drinking: Differential effects by rostro-caudal location and level of drinking.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anushree N KarkhanisDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Jamie H RoseDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Jeffrey L WeinerDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Sara R JonesDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Wake Forest University · US

Funding

TROPANE EVALUATION AND GENERAL SCIENTIFIC SERVICES COREP50DA006634 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PORRINO, LINDA J. · 1991 to 2019
$30.8M
MULTI-DISCIPLINARY TRAINING IN THE BIOLOGY OF ALCOHOLISMT32AA007565 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BRIAN A MCCOOL · 1994 to 2026
$10.1M
Role of Kappa Opioid Receptors in Maladaptive Catecholamine Responses to Stress and Alcohol ExposureU01AA014091 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Katherine Mercedes Holleran, SARA RAULERSON JONES · 2003 to 2026
$7.7M
Synaptic Correlates of Vulnerability and Resilience to Alcohol Use DisordersR37AA017531 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WEINER, JEFFREY L. · 2014 to 2023
$3.5M
Translational Studies on Early-life Stress and Vulnerability to Alcohol AddictionP01AA021099 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WEINER, JEFFREY L. · 2012 to 2016
$2.8M
Ethanol Dependence Induced Changes in Dopamine Signaling in Basolateral AmygdalaR01AA023999 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JONES, SARA RAULERSON, MCCOOL, BRIAN A · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
Impact of early life stress on accumbal kappa opioid signaling and ethanol intakeK01AA023874 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KARKHANIS, ANUSHREE N · 2016 to 2020
$673k
Cocaine-Induced Dopamine Transporter Changes are Reversed by AmphetamineF31DA035558 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ROSE, JAMIE HANNAH · 2013 to 2015
$112k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA023874NIAAA NIH HHS P01 AA021099NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023999NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA017531NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007565NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA014091NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA035558NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA006634
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic early-life stress increases vulnerability to alcoholism and anxiety disorders during adulthood. Similarly, rats reared in social isolation (SI) during adolescence exhibit augmented ethanol intake and anxiety-like behaviors compared with group housed (GH) rats. Prior studies suggest that disruption of dopamine (DA) signaling contributes to SI-associated behaviors, although the mechanisms underlying these alterations are not fully understood. Kappa opioid receptors (KORs) have an important role in regulating mesolimbic DA signaling, and other kinds of stressors have been shown to augment KOR function. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that SI-induced increases in KOR function contribute to the dysregulation of NAc DA and the escalation in ethanol intake associated with SI. Our ex vivo voltammetry experiments showed that the inhibitory effects of the kappa agonist U50,488 on DA release were significantly enhanced in the NAc core and shell of SI rats. Dynorphin levels in NAc tissue were observed to be lower in SI rats. Microdialysis in freely moving rats revealed that SI was also associated with reduced baseline DA levels, and pretreatment with the KOR antagonist nor-binaltorphimine (nor-BNI) increased DA levels selectively in SI subjects. Acute ethanol elevated DA in SI and GH rats and nor-BNI pretreatment augmented this effect in SI subjects, while having no effect on ethanol-stimulated DA release in GH rats. Together, these data suggest that KORs may have increased responsiveness following SI, which could lead to hypodopaminergia and contribute to an increased drive to consume ethanol. Indeed, SI rats exhibited greater ethanol intake and preference and KOR blockade selectively attenuated ethanol intake in SI rats. Collectively, the findings that nor-BNI reversed SI-mediated hypodopaminergic state and escalated ethanol intake suggest that KOR antagonists may represent a promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of alcohol use disorders, particularly in cases linked to chronic early-life stress.

Indexed as

Social IsolationStress, PsychologicalAnimalsDopamineEthanolMaleNaltrexoneNucleus AccumbensRats, Long-EvansReceptors, Opioid, kappaDopamineEthanolNaltrexonenorbinaltorphimineReceptors, Opioid, kappa

Identifiers

PMID26860203
PMCPMC4946054
OpenAlexW2312759843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.