Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26859828›Full record

Trial reportJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2016

Brief Report: HIV Drug Resistance in Adults Failing Early Antiretroviral Treatment: Results From the HIV Prevention Trials Network 052 Trial.

Jessica M Fogel, Sarah E Hudelson, San-San Ou, Stephen Hart, Carole Wallis, Mariza G Morgado, Shanmugam Saravanan, Srikanth Tripathy, Laura Hovind, Estelle Piwowar-Manning and 23 more

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Host and Viral Factors Influencing Interplay between the Macrophage and HIV-1.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2019
    Review
  7. HIV Drug Resistance in Adults Receiving Early vs. Delayed Antiretroviral Therapy: HPTN 052.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors at 20 institutions in 9 countries.

Jessica M Fogel1Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; 2Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; 3Frontier Science & Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY; 4Specialty Molecular Division, Lancet Laboratories and BARC-SA, Johannesburg, South Africa; 5Laboratory of AIDS and Molecular Immunology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; 6Y. R. Gaitonde Centre for AIDS Research and Education, Chennai, India; 7National JALMA Institute for Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases, Agra, India; 8Science Facilitation Department, FHI 360, Washington, DC; 9Science Facilitation Department, FHI 360, Durham, NC; 10Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; 11Southwest CARE Center, Santa Fe, NM; 12College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins Project, Blantyre, Malawi; 13Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute, Gaborone, Botswana; 14YRGCARE Medical Centre, VHS, Chennai, India; 15Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand; 16Department of Medicine, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe; 17Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; 18Kenya Medical Research Institute, Center for Disease Control, Kisumu, Kenya; 19Division of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; 20UNC Project-Malawi, Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, Lilongwe, Malawi; 21Serviço de Infectologia, Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre, Brazil; 22Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National AIDS Research Institute (ICMR), Pune, India; 23Hospital Geral de Nova Iguacu and Laboratorio de AIDS e Imunologia Molecular-IOC/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; 24Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-INI-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; 25Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto HPTN CRS, S
Sarah E Hudelson
San-San Ou
Stephen Hart
Carole Wallis
Mariza G Morgado
Shanmugam Saravanan
Srikanth Tripathy
Laura Hovind
Estelle Piwowar-Manning
Devin Sabin
Marybeth McCauley
Theresa Gamble
Xinyi C Zhang
Joseph J Eron
Joel E Gallant
Johnstone Kumwenda
Joseph Makhema
Nagalingeswaran Kumarasamy
Suwat Chariyalertsak
James Hakim
Sharlaa Badal-Faesen
Victor Akelo
Mina C Hosseinipour
Breno R Santos
Sheela V Godbole
Jose H Pilotto
Beatriz Grinsztejn
Ravindre Panchia
Kenneth H Mayer
Ying Q Chen
Myron S Cohen
Susan H Eshleman
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USFamily Health International 360 · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USFrontier Science & Technology Research Foundation · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZAYR Gaitonde Centre for AIDS Research and Education · INBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USBotswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership · BWCancer Research Center · USChiang Mai University · THFundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRHospital Geral de Fortaleza · BRHospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição · BRInstituto Evandro Chagas · BRKenya Medical Research Institute · KELancet Laboratories · ZANational AIDS Research Institute · INNational JALMA Institute for Leprosy & Other Mycobacterial Diseases · IN

Funding

LOC: HIV Prevention Trials NetworkUM1AI068619 · NIAID · FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL · PI Sinead Delany-Moretlwe, RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 2011 to 2026
$779.5M
SDMC: HPTN 084 Pregnancy SupplementUM1AI068617 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Elizabeth Renata Brown, Deborah J Donnell · 2011 to 2026
$204.9M
LC: HIV Prevention Trials Network - Laboratory Support for the SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence Study (CoVPN 5002)UM1AI068613 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SUSAN H ESHLEMAN, Mark A Marzinke · 2011 to 2026
$100.2M
Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
UZ-UCSF CTUUM1AI069436 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ZVAVAHERA MIKE CHIRENJE, LYNDA STRANIX-CHIBANDA · 2012 to 2026
$75.9M
HIV Prevention trials Network (HPTN) Coordinating and Operations CenterU01AI068619 · NIAID · FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL · PI VERMUND, STEN H. · 2006 to 2010
$72.7M
University of North Carolina Global HIV Prevention and Treatment Clinical Trials Unit 2024 SupplementUM1AI069423 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph J Eron, MINA CHRISTINE HOSSEINIPOUR · 2012 to 2026
$71.8M
Harvard Medical School Vaccine Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069412 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Lindsey Robert Baden, Daniel R. Kuritzkes · 2012 to 2026
$57.2M
UCLA AIDS Prevention and Treatment Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069424 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Judith S. Currier, RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 2012 to 2026
$51.8M
The Malawi Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069518 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JACKY M JENNINGS, TAHA E TAHA · 2012 to 2026
$43.8M
Soweto Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069453 · NIAID · WITS HEALTH CONSORTIUM (PTY), LTD · PI Glenda E Gray, Lerato Mohapi · 2012 to 2026
$40.9M
Wits HIV Research Group CLINICAL TRIAL UNIT (CTU) reapplicationUM1AI069463 · NIAID · WITS HEALTH CONSORTIUM (PTY), LTD · PI REES, HELEN, SANNE, IAN MATTHIAS · 2012 to 2025
$31.8M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068613NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068617NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068619NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068613NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068617NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068619NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069399NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069412NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069423NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069424NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069436NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069453NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069456NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069463NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069476NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early initiation of antiretroviral treatment (ART) reduces HIV transmission and has health benefits. HIV drug resistance can limit treatment options and compromise use of ART for HIV prevention. We evaluated drug resistance in 85 participants in the HIV Prevention Trials Network 052 trial who started ART at CD4 counts of 350-550 cells per cubic millimeter and failed ART by May 2011; 8.2% had baseline resistance and 35.3% had resistance at ART failure. High baseline viral load and less education were associated with emergence of resistance at ART failure. Resistance at ART failure was observed in 7 of 8 (87.5%) participants who started ART at lower CD4 cell counts.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-HIV AgentsCD4 Lymphocyte CountDisease ProgressionDrug Administration ScheduleDrug Resistance, ViralFemaleHIVHIV InfectionsHumansMaleObservational Studies as TopicTreatment FailureViral LoadAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID26859828
PMCPMC4911290
OpenAlexW2325752796

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.