Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26859310›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2016

Abnormal functional architecture of amygdala-centered networks in adolescent posttraumatic stress disorder.

Moji Aghajani, Ilya M Veer, Marie-José van Hoof, Serge A R B Rombouts, Nic J van der Wee, Robert R J M Vermeiren

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Altered amygdala subregion-related circuits in treatment-naïve post-traumatic stress disorder comorbid with major depressive disorder.European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Moji AghajaniDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, Curium, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Ilya M VeerDivision of Mind and Brain Research, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.
Marie-José van HoofDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, Curium, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Serge A R B RomboutsLeiden Institute for Brain and Cognition (LIBC), Leiden, the Netherlands.
Nic J van der WeeLeiden Institute for Brain and Cognition (LIBC), Leiden, the Netherlands.
Robert R J M VermeirenDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, Curium, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEGGZ Rivierduinen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a prevalent, debilitating, and difficult to treat psychiatric disorder. Very little is known of how PTSD affects neuroplasticity in the developing adolescent brain. Whereas multiple lines of research implicate amygdala-centered network dysfunction in the pathophysiology of adult PTSD, no study has yet examined the functional architecture of amygdala subregional networks in adolescent PTSD. Using intrinsic functional connectivity analysis, we investigated functional connectivity of the basolateral (BLA) and centromedial (CMA) amygdala in 19 sexually abused adolescents with PTSD relative to 23 matched controls. Additionally, we examined whether altered amygdala subregional connectivity coincides with abnormal grey matter volume of the amygdaloid complex. Our analysis revealed abnormal amygdalar connectivity and morphology in adolescent PTSD patients. More specifically, PTSD patients showed diminished right BLA connectivity with a cluster including dorsal and ventral portions of the anterior cingulate and medial prefrontal cortices (p < 0.05, corrected). In contrast, PTSD patients showed increased left CMA connectivity with a cluster including the orbitofrontal and subcallosal cortices (p < 0.05, corrected). Critically, these connectivity changes coincided with diminished grey matter volume within BLA and CMA subnuclei (p < 0.05, corrected), with CMA connectivity shifts additionally relating to more severe symptoms of PTSD. These findings provide unique insights into how perturbations in major amygdalar circuits could hamper fear regulation and drive excessive acquisition and expression of fear in PTSD. As such, they represent an important step toward characterizing the neurocircuitry of adolescent PTSD, thereby informing the development of reliable biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

AdolescentAmygdalaBrain MappingChild Abuse, SexualComorbidityFemaleGray MatterHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysNeuronal PlasticityOrgan SizeRestSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedStress Disorders, Post-Traumaticadolescentsamygdalagrey matterintrinsic functional connectivityPTSD

Identifiers

PMID26859310
PMCPMC6867491
OpenAlexW2227994377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.