Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26859075›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2016

Lysosomotropic agents selectively target chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells due to altered sphingolipid metabolism.

R F Dielschneider, H Eisenstat, S Mi, J M Curtis, W Xiao, J B Johnston, S B Gibson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Targeting Lysosomes for Enhanced Anti-Cancer Therapeutics and Immune Response.International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Lysosomes as a Target of Anticancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

R F DielschneiderDepartment of Immunology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
H EisenstatResearch Institute of Oncology and Hematology (formerly Manitoba Institute of Cell Biology), CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
S MiDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
J M CurtisDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
W XiaoResearch Institute of Oncology and Hematology (formerly Manitoba Institute of Cell Biology), CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
J B JohnstonDepartment of Immunology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
S B GibsonDepartment of Immunology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
CancerCare Manitoba · CAUniversity of Alberta · CAUniversity of Manitoba · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lysosome membrane permeabilization (LMP) mediates cell death in a variety of cancer cells. However, little is known about lysosomes and LMP in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Owing to drug resistance and toxicity in CLL patients, better treatment strategies are required. Our results show that CLL cells were sensitive to the lysosomotropic agent siramesine. Furthermore, this drug was more effective in CLL cells, regardless of prognostic factors, compared with normal B cells. Siramesine caused LMP, lipid peroxidation and transcription factor EB nuclear translocation followed by mitochondrial membrane potential loss and reactive oxygen species release. Siramesine-induced cell death was blocked by lipid antioxidants, but not by soluble antioxidants or protease inhibitors. To determine whether CLL cells had altered lysosomes, we investigated sphingolipid metabolism as the lysosome is a hub for lipid metabolism. We found that CLL cells had more lysosomes, increased sphingosine-1-phosphate phosphatase 1 (SPP1) expression, and increased levels of sphingosine compared with normal B cells. Raising sphingosine levels increased LMP and cell death in CLL cells, but not in normal B cells. Together, these results show that excess sphingosine in CLL cells could contribute to their sensitivity toward LMP. Thus, targeting the lysosome could be a novel therapeutic strategy in CLL.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCell DeathCells, CulturedHumansIndolesIntracellular MembranesLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellLysosomesMembrane ProteinsPermeabilityPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesSphingolipidsSphingosineSpiro CompoundsAntineoplastic AgentsIndolesLu 28-179Membrane ProteinsPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesSGPP1 protein, humanSphingolipidsSphingosineSpiro Compounds

Identifiers

PMID26859075
OpenAlexW2274774261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.