Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26858458›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Balanced feedforward inhibition and dominant recurrent inhibition in olfactory cortex.

Adam M Large, Nathan W Vogler, Samantha Mielo, Anne-Marie M Oswald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Projection-specific Routing of Odor Information in the Olfactory Cortex.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Disinhibitory Circuitry Gates Associative Synaptic Plasticity in Olfactory Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Target-specific control of piriform cortical output via distinct inhibitory circuits.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Glutamatergic Neurons in the Piriform Cortex Influence the Activity of D1- and D2-Type Receptor-Expressing Olfactory Tubercle Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Adam M LargeDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260.
Nathan W VoglerDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260.
Samantha MieloDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260.
Anne-Marie M OswaldDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 amoswald@pitt.edu.

Funding

CRCNS: Formation of stimulus selective neural assemblies in piriform cortexR01DC015139 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DOIRON, BRENT D., OSWALD, ANNE-MARIE MICHELLE · 2015 to 2017
$801k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Throughout the brain, the recruitment of feedforward and recurrent inhibition shapes neural responses. However, disentangling the relative contributions of these often-overlapping cortical circuits is challenging. The piriform cortex provides an ideal system to address this issue because the interneurons responsible for feedforward and recurrent inhibition are anatomically segregated in layer (L) 1 and L2/3 respectively. Here we use a combination of optical and electrical activation of interneurons to profile the inhibitory input received by three classes of principal excitatory neuron in the anterior piriform cortex. In all classes, we find that L1 interneurons provide weaker inhibition than L2/3 interneurons. Nonetheless, feedforward inhibitory strength covaries with the amount of afferent excitation received by each class of principal neuron. In contrast, intracortical stimulation of L2/3 evokes strong inhibition that dominates recurrent excitation in all classes. Finally, we find that the relative contributions of feedforward and recurrent pathways differ between principal neuron classes. Specifically, L2 neurons receive more reliable afferent drive and less overall inhibition than L3 neurons. Alternatively, L3 neurons receive substantially more intracortical inhibition. These three features--balanced afferent drive, dominant recurrent inhibition, and differential recruitment by afferent vs. intracortical circuits, dependent on cell class--suggest mechanisms for olfactory processing that may extend to other sensory cortices.

Indexed as

AnimalsChannelrhodopsinsFemaleInterneuronsIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMiceMice, TransgenicModels, NeurologicalNeural InhibitionOlfactory CortexOlfactory PathwaysPiriform CortexRecruitment, NeurophysiologicalChannelrhodopsinscortexinhibitionolfaction

Identifiers

PMID26858458
PMCPMC4776521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.