Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26858447›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Territories of heterologous inputs onto Purkinje cell dendrites are segregated by mGluR1-dependent parallel fiber synapse elimination.

Ryoichi Ichikawa, Kouichi Hashimoto, Taisuke Miyazaki, Motokazu Uchigashima, Miwako Yamasaki, Atsu Aiba, Masanobu Kano, Masahiko Watanabe

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. mGluR1 signaling is necessary for strengthening winner climbing fiber inputs in the developing mouse cerebellum.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Molecular and Anatomical Strengthening of "Winner" Climbing Fiber Synapses in Developing Mouse Purkinje Cells.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. CB1R activates the epilepsy-associated protein Go to regulate neurotransmitter release and synaptic plasticity in the cerebellum.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  13. Bioorthogonal chemical labeling of endogenous neurotransmitter receptors in living mouse brains.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
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  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ryoichi IchikawaDepartment of Anatomy, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo 060-8556, Japan; richi@sapmed.ac.jp watamasa@med.hokudai.ac.jp.
Kouichi HashimotoDepartment of Neurophysiology, Graduate School of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 734-8551, Japan;
Taisuke MiyazakiDepartment of Anatomy, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo 060-8638, Japan;
Motokazu UchigashimaDepartment of Anatomy, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo 060-8638, Japan;
Miwako YamasakiDepartment of Anatomy, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo 060-8638, Japan;
Atsu AibaLaboratory of Animal Resources, Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan;
Masanobu KanoDepartment of Neurophysiology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Masahiko WatanabeDepartment of Anatomy, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo 060-8638, Japan; richi@sapmed.ac.jp watamasa@med.hokudai.ac.jp.
Hokkaido University · JPHiroshima University · JPThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Purkinje cells (PCs) of the cerebellum, a single "winner" climbing fiber (CF) monopolizes proximal dendrites, whereas hundreds of thousands of parallel fibers (PFs) innervate distal dendrites, and both CF and PF inputs innervate a narrow intermediate domain. It is unclear how this segregated CF and PF innervation is established on PC dendrites. Through reconstruction of dendritic innervation by serial electron microscopy, we show that from postnatal day 9-15 in mice, both CF and PF innervation territories vigorously expand because of an enlargement of the region of overlapping innervation. From postnatal day 15 onwards, segregation of these territories occurs with robust shortening of the overlapping proximal region. Thus, innervation territories by the heterologous inputs are refined during the early postnatal period. Intriguingly, this transition is arrested in mutant mice lacking the type 1 metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR1) or protein kinase Cγ (PKCγ), resulting in the persistence of an abnormally expanded overlapping region. This arrested territory refinement is rescued by lentivirus-mediated expression of mGluR1α into mGluR1-deficient PCs. At the proximal dendrite of rescued PCs, PF synapses are eliminated and free spines emerge instead, whereas the number and density of CF synapses are unchanged. Because the mGluR1-PKCγ signaling pathway is also essential for the late-phase of CF synapse elimination, this signaling pathway promotes the two key features of excitatory synaptic wiring in PCs, namely CF monoinnervation by eliminating redundant CF synapses from the soma, and segregated territories of CF and PF innervation by eliminating competing PF synapses from proximal dendrites.

Indexed as

AnimalsDendritesImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMiceMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicroscopy, ElectronModels, NeurologicalProtein Kinase CPurkinje CellsReceptors, Metabotropic GlutamateSignal TransductionSynapsesmetabotropic glutamate receptor type 1Protein Kinase Cprotein kinase C gammaReceptors, Metabotropic Glutamatecerebellumclimbing fiberparallel fiber synapse eliminationPurkinje cell

Identifiers

PMID26858447
PMCPMC4776453
OpenAlexW2254741440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.