Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26858415›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Visualizing the origins of selfish de novo mutations in individual seminiferous tubules of human testes.

Geoffrey J Maher, Simon J McGowan, Eleni Giannoulatou, Clare Verrill, Anne Goriely, Andrew O M Wilkie

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Stem cell competition.Current topics in developmental biology · 2026
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  7. Male aging in germ cells: What are we inheriting?Genetics and molecular biology · 2025
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  10. Genetic variation across and within individuals.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Geoffrey J MaherClinical Genetics Group, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DS, United Kingdom;
Simon J McGowanComputational Biology Research Group, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DS, United Kingdom;
Eleni GiannoulatouClinical Genetics Group, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DS, United Kingdom;
Clare VerrillDepartment of Cellular Pathology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford, OX3 9DU, United Kingdom.
Anne GorielyClinical Genetics Group, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DS, United Kingdom; andrew.wilkie@imm.ox.ac.uk anne.goriely@imm.ox.ac.uk.
Andrew O M WilkieClinical Genetics Group, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DS, United Kingdom; andrew.wilkie@imm.ox.ac.uk anne.goriely@imm.ox.ac.uk.
MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine · GBOxford University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 090532Wellcome Trust 091182Wellcome Trust 102731Wellcome Trust 102731/Z/13/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

De novo point mutations arise predominantly in the male germline and increase in frequency with age, but it has not previously been possible to locate specific, identifiable mutations directly within the seminiferous tubules of human testes. Using microdissection of tubules exhibiting altered expression of the spermatogonial markers MAGEA4, FGFR3, and phospho-AKT, whole genome amplification, and DNA sequencing, we establish an in situ strategy for discovery and analysis of pathogenic de novo mutations. In 14 testes from men aged 39-90 y, we identified 11 distinct gain-of-function mutations in five genes (fibroblast growth factor receptors FGFR2 and FGFR3, tyrosine phosphatase PTPN11, and RAS oncogene homologs HRAS and KRAS) from 16 of 22 tubules analyzed; all mutations have known associations with severe diseases, ranging from congenital or perinatal lethal disorders to somatically acquired cancers. These results support proposed selfish selection of spermatogonial mutations affecting growth factor receptor-RAS signaling, highlight its prevalence in older men, and enable direct visualization of the microscopic anatomy of elongated mutant clones.

Indexed as

MutationHumansMaleSeminiferous Tubulesgermlinemutationselfish selectionseminiferous tubuletestis

Identifiers

PMID26858415
PMCPMC4780627
OpenAlexW2262141199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.