Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26857935›Full record

ArticleAnnals of African medicine

Knowledge and practices of infection control among healthcare workers in a Tertiary Referral Center in North-Western Nigeria.

Garba Iliyasu, Farouq Muhammad Dayyab, Zaiyad Garba Habib, Abdulwasiu Bolaji Tiamiyu, Salisu Abubakar, Mohammad Sani Mijinyawa, Abdulrazaq Garba Habib

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Article in Annals of African medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

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49citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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49 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Garba IliyasuDepartment of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria.
Farouq Muhammad Dayyab
Zaiyad Garba Habib
Abdulwasiu Bolaji Tiamiyu
Salisu Abubakar
Mohammad Sani Mijinyawa
Abdulrazaq Garba Habib

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthcare acquired infections (HCAIs) otherwise call nosocomial infection is associated with increased morbidity and mortality among hospitalized patients and predisposes healthcare workers (HCWs) to an increased risk of infections. The study explores the knowledge and practices of infection control among HCW in a tertiary referral center in North-Western Nigeria. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis is a cross-sectional study. A self-administered structured questionnaire was distributed to the study group (of doctors and nurses). Data on knowledge and practice of infection control were obtained and analyzed. Study population were selected by convenience sampling.

resultsA total of 200 responses were analyzed, 152 were nurses while 48 were doctors. The median age and years of working experience of the respondents were 35 years (interquartile range [IQR] 31-39) and 7 years (IQR 4-12), respectively. Most of the respondents 174/198 (87.9%) correctly identified hand washing as the most effective method to prevent HCAI, with nurses having better knowledge 139/152 (91%) (P = 0.001). Majority agreed that avoiding injury with sharps 172/200 (86%), use of barrier precaution 180/200 (90%) and hand hygiene 184/200 (92%) effectively prevent HCAI. Only 88/198 (44.4%), 122/198 (61.6%), and 84/198 (42.4%) of the respondents were aware of the risks of infection following exposure to human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus-infected blood, respectively. About 52% of doctors and 76% of nurses (P = 0.002) always practice hand hygiene in between patient care.

conclusionGaps have been identified in knowledge and practice of infection control among doctors' and nurses' in the study; hence, it will be beneficial for all HCW to receive formal and periodic refresher trainings.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeInfection ControlMedical Staff, HospitalNursing Staff, HospitalAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCross InfectionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNigeriaSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversal Precautions

Identifiers

PMID26857935
PMCPMC5452692

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.