Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26857926›Full record

SynthesisCancer metastasis reviews2016

Genomics of gallbladder cancer: the case for biomarker-driven clinical trial design.

Jason K Sicklick, Paul T Fanta, Kelly Shimabukuro, Razelle Kurzrock

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cancer metastasis reviews, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Location of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) in the Stomach Predicts Tumor Mutation Profile and Drug Sensitivity.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Genetic Changes of PJournal of gastrointestinal cancer · 2020
    Article
  18. PD-L1 for gallbladder cancer: case report.Translational cancer research · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jason K SicklickCenter for Personalized Cancer Therapy, San Diego, CA, USA. jsicklick@ucsd.edu.
Paul T FantaCenter for Personalized Cancer Therapy, San Diego, CA, USA.
Kelly ShimabukuroCenter for Personalized Cancer Therapy, San Diego, CA, USA.
Razelle KurzrockCenter for Personalized Cancer Therapy, San Diego, CA, USA.
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Novel Allosteric Kinase Inhibitors Target Imatinib-Resistant GISTK08CA168999 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SICKLICK, JASON KEITH · 2014 to 2018
$888k
Defining the Germline Genomic Landscape of a Novel GIST Multi-tumor SyndromeR21CA192072 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SICKLICK, JASON KEITH · 2016 to 2017
$399k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA168999NCI NIH HHS R21 CA192072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsGallbladder carcinoma is a rare, aggressive malignancy of the biliary tract associated with a poor prognosis. Despite the deployment of targeted therapies that have demonstrated marked survival benefits in many tumor types, traditional cytotoxic chemotherapy has remained the mainstay of treatment for unresectable and metastatic gallbladder cancer.

methodsSystematic review of ongoing and prior clinical studies shows a paucity of biomarker-driven therapeutic trials using targeted agents in gallbladder cancer. In fact, over the past 6 years, of the 38 therapeutic biliary tract protocols listed on clinicaltrials.gov, only 6 (21 %) utilized targeted therapies based upon tumor biomarkers or genomics. Now that we have entered the era of next-generation sequencing and precision medicine, we are beginning to identify common and specific genetic alterations in gallbladder carcinomas.

resultsA review of the literature reveals alterations in ARID1A, BRAF, CDKN2A/B, EGFR, ERBB2-4, HKN-RAS, PIK3CA, PBRM1, and TP53. Given the widespread use of tumor genomic profiling and the fact that most of the aforementioned alterations are pharmacologically tractable, these observations suggest the potential for new therapeutic strategies in this aggressive malignancy.

conclusionsTaken together, further understanding of the genomic landscape of gallbladder cancer coupled with biomarker-driven clinical trials that match therapies to targets are urgently needed.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenomicsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiliary Tract NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorCarcinomaClinical Trials as TopicDisease ManagementGallbladder NeoplasmsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenetic VariationHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyPrecision MedicinePrognosisResearch DesignBiomarkers, TumorBiliary tract cancersCholangiocarcinomaGallbladder cancerTargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID26857926
PMCPMC4912391
OpenAlexW2271938305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.