Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26857912›Full record

ArticleStem cells and development2016

Neurogenic Niche Microglia Undergo Positional Remodeling and Progressive Activation Contributing to Age-Associated Reductions in Neurogenesis.

Rene Solano Fonseca, Swetha Mahesula, Deana M Apple, Rekha Raghunathan, Allison Dugan, Astrid Cardona, Jason O'Connor, Erzsebet Kokovay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells and development, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rene Solano Fonseca1 Department of Cellular and Structural Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio , San Antonio, Texas.
Swetha Mahesula1 Department of Cellular and Structural Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio , San Antonio, Texas.
Deana M Apple1 Department of Cellular and Structural Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio , San Antonio, Texas.
Rekha Raghunathan3 Molecular and Translational Medicine, Boston University , Boston, Massachusetts.
Allison Dugan4 Department of Pharmacology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio , San Antonio, Texas.
Astrid Cardona5 Department of Biology, University of Texas at San Antonio , San Antonio, Texas.
Jason O'Connor4 Department of Pharmacology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio , San Antonio, Texas.
Erzsebet Kokovay1 Department of Cellular and Structural Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio , San Antonio, Texas.

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE---COREP30CA054174 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Lei Zheng · 1991 to 2026
$59.1M
TRANSGENIC COREP30AG013319 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI PETER J HORNSBY · 1995 to 2026
$30.6M
Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthUL1TR001120 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CLARK, ROBERT A, HARGREAVES, KENNETH M · 2013 to 2017
$16.5M
ROLE OF CASPASE-2 IN OSTEOCOLAST APOPTOSIS AGE-EePENDENT OSTEOPOROSISP01AG019316 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI HERMAN, BRIAN A. · 2001 to 2011
$11.3M
RCMI Center for Interdiscplinary Health Research CIHRG12MD007591 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI PERRY, GEORGE · 2012 to 2016
$10.4M
Biobehavioral Role of Brain Kynurenine Metabolism in Mental IllnessR01MH090127 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI O'CONNOR, JASON C · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
Integrated Graduate Training Program in Neuroscience, UTHSCSAT32NS082145 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI David A Morilak · 2013 to 2026
$1.5M
Role of CX3CR1 in adaptive immunity during autoimmune encephalomyelitisSC1GM095426 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI CARDONA, ASTRID E · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001120NCI NIH HHS NIH-NCI P30 CA054174-20NCI NIH HHS NIH-NCI P30 CA54174NIA NIH HHS NIH-NIA P01AG19316NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013319NIGMS NIH HHS SC1 GM095426NIGMS NIH HHS SC1GM095426NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007591NIMHD NIH HHS G12MD007591NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS082145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neural stem cells (NSCs) exist throughout life in the ventricular-subventricular zone (V-SVZ) of the mammalian forebrain. During aging NSC function is diminished through an unclear mechanism. In this study, we establish microglia, the immune cells of the brain, as integral niche cells within the V-SVZ that undergo age-associated repositioning in the V-SVZ. Microglia become activated early before NSC deficits during aging resulting in an antineurogenic microenvironment due to increased inflammatory cytokine secretion. These age-associated changes were not observed in non-neurogenic brain regions, suggesting V-SVZ microglia are specialized. Using a sustained inflammatory model in young adult mice, we induced microglia activation and inflammation that was accompanied by reduced NSC proliferation in the V-SVZ. Furthermore, in vitro studies revealed secreted factors from activated microglia reduced proliferation and neuron production compared to secreted factors from resting microglia. Our results suggest that age-associated chronic inflammation contributes to declines in NSC function within the aging neurogenic niche.

Indexed as

NeurogenesisStem Cell NicheAnimalsBrainCells, CulturedMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrogliaNeural Stem Cells

Identifiers

PMID26857912
PMCPMC4817564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.