ArticleDeutsches Arzteblatt international2016
Smoking and Passive Smoke Exposure Among Adolescents in Germany.
Article in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.
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Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed.
- A Smoking Prevention Program Delivered by Medical Students to Secondary Schools in Brazil Called "Education Against Tobacco": Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of medical Internet research · 2019Trial
- A Medical Student-Delivered Smoking Prevention Program, Education Against Tobacco, for Secondary Schools in Germany: Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of medical Internet research · 2017Trial
- Trial
- Patterns and socioeconomic differences in secondhand exposure to cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and heated tobacco products at home in Hong Kong adolescents.Tobacco induced diseases · 2024Article
- E-Cigarette Users' Profiles and Their Association with Identified Impacts of COVID-19 on Vaping among Young Adults in Malaysia.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Time trend of exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons between 1995 and 2019 in Germany - Showcases for successful European legislation.Environmental research · 2023Article
- Health Behavior and Cancer Prevention among Adults with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome and Relatives in Germany-A Cohort Description.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2022Article
- Exposure to Tobacco Smoking in Vehicles, Indoor, and Outdoor Settings in Germany: Prevalence and Associated Factors.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Trend of passive smoking and associated factors in Iranian children and adolescents: the CASPIAN studies.BMC public health · 2022Article
- [The association between school tobacco policies and the perceived smoking prevalence of adolescents].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2021Article
- Factors associated with different smoking statuses among Malaysian adolescent smokers: a cross-sectional study.BMC public health · 2019Article
- Process Evaluation of a Medical Student-Delivered Smoking Prevention Program for Secondary Schools: Protocol for the Education Against Tobacco Cluster Randomized Trial.JMIR research protocols · 2019Article
- Health inequalities among children and adolescents in Germany. Developments over time and trends from the KiGGS study.Journal of health monitoring · 2019Article
- Health of Syrian unaccompanied asylum seeking adolescents (UASA) at first medical examination in Germany in comparison to UASA from other world regions.BMC international health and human rights · 2019Article
- Prevalence and factors associated with secondhand smoke exposure among Malaysian adolescents.Tobacco induced diseases · 2019Article
- Social differences in the utilization of medical services by children and adolescents in Germany. Results of the cross-sectional KiGGS Wave 2 study.Journal of health monitoring · 2018Article
- Developing an Awareness Campaign to Reduce Second Hand Smoke Among Disadvantaged Families-A Participatory M-Health Approach.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018Article
- A Face-Aging Smoking Prevention/Cessation Intervention for Nursery School Students in Germany: An Appearance-Focused Interventional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018Article
- Adult exposure to passive smoking in Germany.Journal of health monitoring · 2018Article
- Socioeconomic differences in the health behaviour of children and adolescents in Germany. Results of the cross-sectional KiGGS Wave 2 study.Journal of health monitoring · 2018Article
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Abstract
backgroundChildren and adolescents are the most important target group for smoking prevention and non-smoker protection measures (smoke-free legislation). In this article, we discuss trends over time and differences between social groups with regard to smoking and passive smoke exposure among adolescents in Germany.
methodsThe data evaluated in this article were collected in two different study periods of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS), namely, 2003-2006 and 2009-2012. Adolescents aged 11 to 17 were asked about their smoking behavior and passive smoke exposure (6812 and 5258 respondents in the two study periods, respectively). Their social status was rated with an index based on information supplied by the adolescents' parents about their level of education, occupation, and income.
resultsThe prevalence of smoking among adolescents fell in approximately six years from 20.4% to 12.0% (p< 0.001), and that of daily smoking from 13.3% to 5.4% (p<0.001). The percentage of non-smokers who spent time several days per week, or every day, in rooms where other persons were smoking declined from 35.1% to 18.8% (p<0.001). The lower the respondents' social status, the more likely they were to smoke daily and to have regular passive exposure to smoking.
conclusionThe findings suggest that the measures implemented in recent years to protect adolescents from the health risks of active and passive smoking have been beneficial independently of the adolescents' social backgrounds.
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