Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26856919›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2016

Population Density, Poor Sanitation, and Enteric Infections in Nueva Santa Rosa, Guatemala.

Claudia Jarquin, Benjamin F Arnold, Fredy Muñoz, Beatriz Lopez, Victoria M Cuéllar, Andrew Thornton, Jaymin Patel, Lisette Reyes, Sharon L Roy, Joe P Bryan and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Infectious Causes of Acute Febrile Illness in Belize, 2020-2022.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2026
    Article
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  4. Deprivation and Its Association with Child Health and Nutrition in the Greater Kampala Metropolitan Area of Uganda.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Claudia Jarquin
Benjamin F Arnold
Fredy Muñoz
Beatriz Lopez
Victoria M Cuéllar
Andrew Thornton
Jaymin Patel
Lisette Reyes
Sharon L Roy
Joe P Bryan
John P McCracken
John M Colford

Funding

ACL HHS U01GH001003CGH CDC HHS 1UO1GH000028CGH CDC HHS 1UO1GH001003CGH CDC HHS U01 GH000028CGH CDC HHS U01 GH001003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poor sanitation could pose greater risk for enteric pathogen transmission at higher human population densities because of greater potential for pathogens to infect new hosts through environmentally mediated and person-to-person transmission. We hypothesized that incidence and prevalence of diarrhea, enteric protozoans, and soil-transmitted helminth infections would be higher in high-population-density areas compared with low-population-density areas, and that poor sanitation would pose greater risk for these enteric infections at high density compared with low density. We tested our hypotheses using 6 years of clinic-based diarrhea surveillance (2007-2013) including 4,360 geolocated diarrhea cases tested for 13 pathogens and a 2010 cross-sectional survey that measured environmental exposures from 204 households (920 people) and tested 701 stool specimens for enteric parasites. We found that population density was not a key determinant of enteric infection nor a strong effect modifier of risk posed by poor household sanitation in this setting.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDiarrheaFamily CharacteristicsFemaleGuatemalaHelminthiasisHumansIncidenceInfantIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticMalePopulation Density

Identifiers

PMID26856919
PMCPMC4824239
OpenAlexW2320214912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.