Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26856832›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2016

Comprehensive Screening for Naturally Occurring Hepatitis C Virus Resistance to Direct-Acting Antivirals in the NS3, NS5A, and NS5B Genes in Worldwide Isolates of Viral Genotypes 1 to 6.

Juan Ángel Patiño-Galindo, Karina Salvatierra, Fernando González-Candelas, F Xavier López-Labrador

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. HCV Replicon Systems: Workhorses of Drug Discovery and Resistance.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
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  19. Hepatitis C virus deep sequencing for sub-genotype identification in mixed infections: A real-life experience.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Juan Ángel Patiño-GalindoJoint Unit in Infection and Health, FISABIO-Public Health/Cavanilles Institute for Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain CIBER-ESP (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Epidemiología y Salud Publica), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Karina SalvatierraJoint Unit in Genomics and Health, FISABIO-Public Health/Cavanilles Institute for Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain Virology Laboratory, Genomics and Health Area, FISABIO-Public Health, Generalitat Valenciana, Valencia, Spain.
Fernando González-CandelasJoint Unit in Infection and Health, FISABIO-Public Health/Cavanilles Institute for Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain CIBER-ESP (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Epidemiología y Salud Publica), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
F Xavier López-LabradorJoint Unit in Infection and Health, FISABIO-Public Health/Cavanilles Institute for Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain Joint Unit in Genomics and Health, FISABIO-Public Health/Cavanilles Institute for Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain Virology Laboratory, Genomics and Health Area, FISABIO-Public Health, Generalitat Valenciana, Valencia, Spain CIBER-ESP (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Epidemiología y Salud Publica), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain F.Xavier.Lopez@uv.es.
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública · ESFundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana · ESGeneralitat Valenciana · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is no comprehensive study available on the natural hepatitis C virus (HCV) polymorphism in sites associated with resistance including all viral genotypes which may present variable susceptibilities to particular direct-acting antivirals (DAAs). This study aimed to analyze the frequencies, genetic barriers, and evolutionary histories of naturally occurring resistance-associated variants (RAVs) in the six main HCV genotypes. A comprehensive analysis of up to 103 RAVs was performed in 2,901, 2,216, and 1,344 HCV isolates for the NS3, NS5A, and NS5B genes, respectively. We report significant intergenotypic differences in the frequencies of natural RAVs for these three HCV genes. In addition, we found a low genetic barrier for the generation of new RAVs, irrespective of the viral genotype. Furthermore, in 1,126 HCV genomes, including sequences spanning the three genes, haplotype analysis revealed a remarkably high frequency of viruses carrying more than one natural RAV to DAAs (53% of HCV-1a, 28.5% of HCV-1b, 67.1% of HCV-6, and 100% of genotype 2, 3, 4, and 5 haplotypes). With the exception of HCV-1a, the most prevalent haplotypes showed RAVs in at least two different viral genes. Finally, evolutionary analyses revealed that, while most natural RAVs appeared recently, others have been efficiently transmitted over time and cluster in well-supported clades. In summary, and despite the observed high efficacy of DAA-based regimens, we show that naturally occurring RAVs are common in all HCV genotypes and that there is an overall low genetic barrier for the selection of resistance mutations. There is a need for natural DAA resistance profiling specific for each HCV genotype.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralHaplotypesAntiviral AgentsChromosome MappingDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDrug Resistance, ViralHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHumansMutation, MissenseNucleoside-TriphosphatasePolymorphism, GeneticRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseSerine EndopeptidasesViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral ProteasesAntiviral AgentsDEAD-box RNA HelicasesNS3 protein, hepatitis C virusNS-5 protein, hepatitis C virusNucleoside-TriphosphataseRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseSerine EndopeptidasesViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral Proteases

Identifiers

PMID26856832
PMCPMC4808155
OpenAlexW2323228366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.