Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26856528›Full record

ArticleThe New phytologist2016

Cool night-time temperatures induce the expression of CONSTANS and FLOWERING LOCUS T to regulate flowering in Arabidopsis.

Hannah A Kinmonth-Schultz, Xinran Tong, Jae Lee, Young Hun Song, Shogo Ito, Soo-Hyung Kim, Takato Imaizumi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The New phytologist, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
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  5. Article
  6. Genome-Wide Identification ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Genome-wide identification of the mangoFrontiers in plant science · 2022
    Article
  15. Clock-Controlled and Cold-InducedFrontiers in plant science · 2022
    Article
  16. Studies on the expression patterns of the circadian rhythm regulated genes in mango.Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2021
    Article
  17. Association betweenAoB PLANTS · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Flowering Times of WildFrontiers in plant science · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hannah A Kinmonth-SchultzDepartment of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195-1800, USA.
Xinran TongDepartment of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195-1800, USA.
Jae LeeDepartment of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195-1800, USA.
Young Hun SongDepartment of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195-1800, USA.
Shogo ItoDepartment of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195-1800, USA.
Soo-Hyung KimSchool of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195-2100, USA.
Takato ImaizumiDepartment of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195-1800, USA.

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms of Seasonal Time MeasurementR01GM079712 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI IMAIZUMI, TAKATO · 2007 to 2022
$3.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM079712
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Day length and ambient temperature are major stimuli controlling flowering time. To understand flowering mechanisms in more natural conditions, we explored the effect of daily light and temperature changes on Arabidopsis thaliana. Seedlings were exposed to different day/night temperature and day-length treatments to assess expression changes in flowering genes. Cooler temperature treatments increased CONSTANS (CO) transcript levels at night. Night-time CO induction was diminished in flowering bhlh (fbh)-quadruple mutants. FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) transcript levels were reduced at dusk, but increased at the end of cooler nights. The dusk suppression, which was alleviated in short vegetative phase (svp) mutants, occurred particularly in younger seedlings, whereas the increase during the night continued over 2 wk. Cooler temperature treatments altered the levels of FLOWERING LOCUS M-β (FLM-β) and FLM-δ splice variants. FT levels correlated strongly with flowering time across treatments. Day/night temperature changes modulate photoperiodic flowering by changing FT accumulation patterns. Cooler night-time temperatures enhance FLOWERING BHLH (FBH)-dependent induction of CO and consequently increase CO protein. When plants are young, cooler temperatures suppress FT at dusk through SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE (SVP) function, perhaps to suppress precocious flowering. Our results suggest day length and diurnal temperature changes combine to modulate FT and flowering time.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, PlantArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsFlowersPhotoperiodPlants, Genetically ModifiedTemperatureTranscription FactorsArabidopsis ProteinsCONSTANS protein, ArabidopsisDNA-Binding ProteinsFT protein, ArabidopsisTranscription Factorsambient temperatureArabidopsis thalianaCONSTANSFLOWERING LOCUS Tflowering timephotoperiodsignal integration

Identifiers

PMID26856528
PMCPMC4887344

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.