Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26856363›Full record

ArticleHealth policy and planning2016

User fees exemptions alone are not enough to increase indigent use of healthcare services.

Nicole Atchessi, Valéry Ridde, Maria-Victoria Zunzunegui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health policy and planning, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. Do free caesarean section policies increase inequalities in Benin and Mali?International journal for equity in health · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nicole AtchessiUniversity of Montreal Hospital Research Centre (CRCHUM), Global Health Research Axis, Saint-Antoine Tower, 850 Saint-Denis St, Suite S03.312, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada nicole.atchessi@umontreal.ca.
Valéry RiddeUniversity of Montreal Hospital Research Centre (CRCHUM), Global Health Research Axis, Saint-Antoine Tower, 850 Saint-Denis St, Suite S03.312, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada.
Maria-Victoria ZunzuneguiUniversity of Montreal Hospital Research Centre (CRCHUM), Global Health Research Axis, Saint-Antoine Tower, 850 Saint-Denis St, Suite S03.312, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess whether user fees exemptions increased healthcare services use among indigents in the Ouargaye district in Burkina Faso. In this pre-post study, we surveyed 1224 indigents in 2010 about their healthcare services use over the preceding 6 months. Of these, 540 subsequently received a user fees exemption card. A follow-up survey was conducted 1 year later with a 55.3% retention rate. Analyses were performed in accordance with Andersen and Newman's model (Societal and individual determinants of medical care utilization in the United States. Milbank Q 1973;51:95-124) to explain healthcare services use by considering predisposing and facilitating factors and health needs indicators. Logistic regression analyses were performed.Among indigents exempted from user fees, 46.2% increased their healthcare services use in 2011, as opposed to 42.1% among the non-exempted. Being exempted was not associated with increased use of services (odds ratio, OR = 1.1, 95% confidence interval, CI [0.80-1.51]). Regardless of whether they were exempted or not, the indigents most likely to have increased their healthcare services use were older than 69 years of age (OR = 1.66, 95% CI [1.05-2.64]), male (OR = 1.44, 95% CI [0.99-2.08]), in low-income households (OR = 1.71, 95% CI [1.15-2.54]), and had received financial support from their families to obtain healthcare (OR = 1.59, 95% CI [1.1-2.28]). The indigents' increased healthcare services use was not attributable to user fees exemptions. Some contamination of the intervention is conceivable. Interventions combining user fees exemptions with actions targeting other obstacles to healthcare access would probably be more effective in increasing indigents' use of healthcare centres.

Indexed as

Fees and ChargesAdultBurkina FasoFemaleHealth ServicesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPovertySurveys and QuestionnairesEvaluationindigentssub-Saharan Africause of healthcare servicesuser fees exemption

Identifiers

PMID26856363
PMCPMC5886034

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.