Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26855571›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2016

Liposomes coated with N-trimethyl chitosan to improve the absorption of harmine in vivo and in vitro.

Wei-Liang Chen, Zhi-Qiang Yuan, Yang Liu, Shu-di Yang, Chun-ge Zhang, Ji-Zhao Li, Wen-jing Zhu, Fang Li, Xiao-feng Zhou, Yi-mei Lin and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Adapting liposomes for oral drug delivery.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2019
    Review
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  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wei-Liang ChenDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.
Zhi-Qiang YuanDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yang LiuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.
Shu-di YangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.
Chun-ge ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.
Ji-Zhao LiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.
Wen-jing ZhuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.
Fang LiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xiao-feng ZhouDepartment of Radiobiology, College of Radiological Medicine and Protection, Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China; Changshu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changshu, People's Republic of China.
Yi-mei LinThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, People's Republic of China.
Xue-nong ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, harmine liposomes (HM-lip) were prepared through the thin-film hydration-pH-gradient method and then coated with N-trimethyl chitosan (TMC). Particle size, zeta potential, entrapment efficiency, and in vitro release of HM-lip and TMC-coated harmine liposomes (TMC-HM-lip) were also determined. Sprague Dawley rats were further used to investigate the pharmacokinetics in vivo. Retention behavior in mouse gastrointestinal tract (GIT) was studied through high-performance liquid chromatography and near-infrared imaging. Degradation was further evaluated through incubation with Caco-2 cell homogenates, and a Caco-2 monolayer cell model was used to investigate the uptake and transport of drugs. HM-lip and TMC-HM-lip with particle size of 150-170 nm, an entrapment efficiency of about 81%, and a zeta potential of negative and positive, respectively, were prepared. The release of HM from HM-lip and TMC-HM-lip was slower than that from HM solution and was sensitive to pH. TMC-HM-lip exhibited higher oral bioavailability and had prolonged retention time in GIT. HM-lip and TMC-HM-lip could also protect HM against degradation in Caco-2 cell homogenates. The uptake amount of TMC-HM-lip was higher than that of HM and HM-lip. TMC-HM-lip further demonstrated higher apparent permeability coefficient (P(app)) from the apical to the basolateral side than HM and HM-lip because of its higher uptake and capability to open tight junctions in the cell monolayers. TMC-HM-lip can prolong the retention time in the GIT, protect HM against enzyme degradation, and improve transport across Caco-2 cell monolayers, thus enhancing the oral bioavailability of HM.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsBiological AvailabilityCaco-2 CellsCell Membrane PermeabilityCell ProliferationCells, CulturedChitosanDrug CarriersGastrointestinal TractHarmineHumansIn Vitro TechniquesLiposomesMiceParticle SizeChitosanDrug CarriersHarmineLiposomesN-trimethyl chitosan chloridebioavailabilityCaco-2 cellharmineliposomesTMC

Identifiers

PMID26855571
PMCPMC4725628

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.