Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26855373›Full record

ArticleBone2016

Fructose consumption does not worsen bone deficits resulting from high-fat feeding in young male rats.

Joshua F Yarrow, Hale Z Toklu, Alex Balaez, Ean G Phillips, Dana M Otzel, Cong Chen, Thomas J Wronski, J Ignacio Aguirre, Yasemin Sakarya, Nihal Tümer and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Obesity is a concern for bone health with aging.Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua F YarrowResearch Service, Malcom Randall Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA; Department of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. Electronic address: jfyarrow@ufl.edu.
Hale Z TokluGeriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center (GRECC), Malcom Randall Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Alex BalaezResearch Service, Malcom Randall Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA.
Ean G PhillipsResearch Service, Malcom Randall Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA.
Dana M OtzelGeriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center (GRECC), Malcom Randall Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA.
Cong ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Thomas J WronskiDepartment of Physiological Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
J Ignacio AguirreDepartment of Physiological Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Yasemin SakaryaGeriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center (GRECC), Malcom Randall Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Nihal TümerGeriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center (GRECC), Malcom Randall Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Philip J ScarpaceDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
University of Florida · USNorth Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System · USGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center · US

Funding

Using social networks to map and evaluate team science across CTSA hubsUL1TR001427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MITCHELL, DUANE A. · 2015 to 2024
$37.2M
Mechanisms of diet-induced leptin resistance in ARC and VTAR01DK091710 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI SCARPACE, PHILIP J, TUMER, NIHAL · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001427NIDDK NIH HHS DK 091710NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK091710
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dietary-induced obesity (DIO) resulting from high-fat (HF) or high-sugar diets produces a host of deleterious metabolic consequences including adverse bone development. We compared the effects of feeding standard rodent chow (Control), a 30% moderately HF (starch-based/sugar-free) diet, or a combined 30%/40% HF/high-fructose (HF/F) diet for 12weeks on cancellous/cortical bone development in male Sprague-Dawley rats aged 8weeks. Both HF feeding regimens reduced the lean/fat mass ratio, elevated circulating leptin, and reduced serum total antioxidant capacity (tAOC) when compared with Controls. Distal femur cancellous bone mineral density (BMD) was 23-34% lower in both HF groups (p<0.001) and was characterized by lower cancellous bone volume (BV/TV, p<0.01), lower trabecular number (Tb.N, p<0.001), and increased trabecular separation versus Controls (p<0.001). Cancellous BMD, BV/TV, and Tb.N were negatively associated with leptin and positively associated with tAOC at the distal femur. Similar cancellous bone deficits were observed at the proximal tibia, along with increased bone marrow adipocyte density (p<0.05), which was negatively associated with BV/TV and Tb.N. HF/F animals also exhibited lower osteoblast surface and reduced circulating osteocalcin (p<0.05). Cortical thickness (p<0.01) and tissue mineral density (p<0.05) were higher in both HF-fed groups versus Controls, while whole bone biomechanical characteristics were not different among groups. These results demonstrate that "westernized" HF diets worsen cancellous, but not cortical, bone parameters in skeletally-immature male rats and that fructose incorporation into HF diets does not exacerbate bone loss. In addition, they suggest that leptin and/or oxidative stress may influence DIO-induced alterations in adolescent bone development.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatFeeding BehaviorAdipocytesAdipogenesisAnimalsBiomarkersBody CompositionBody WeightBone and BonesBone MarrowCancellous BoneFructoseMaleRats, Sprague-DawleyX-Ray MicrotomographyBiomarkersFructoseAdiposeAdiposityDietFatOsteoporosisSugar

Identifiers

PMID26855373
PMCPMC4801515
OpenAlexW2254940058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.