Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26855364›Full record

ArticleLaboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology2016

Oestrogen promotes healing in a bacterial LPS model of delayed cutaneous wound repair.

Rachel Crompton, Helen Williams, David Ansell, Laura Campbell, Kirsty Holden, Sheena Cruickshank, Matthew J Hardman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Estrogen and bacterial infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Proteomic Profiling of Outer Membrane Vesicles Released byJournal of personalized medicine · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Genital Wound Repair and Scarring.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel CromptonThe Healing Foundation Centre, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Helen WilliamsThe Healing Foundation Centre, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
David AnsellThe Healing Foundation Centre, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6977-4288
Laura CampbellThe Healing Foundation Centre, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Kirsty HoldenEpistem, Manchester, UK.
Sheena CruickshankFaculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3047-5475
Matthew J HardmanThe Healing Foundation Centre, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
University of Manchester · GBEpistem (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council MR/L010267/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wound infection is a major clinical problem, yet understanding of bacterial host interactions in the skin remains limited. Microbe-derived molecules, known as pathogen-associated molecular patterns, are recognised in barrier tissues by pattern-recognition receptors. In particular, the pathogen-associated molecular pattern, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a component of microbial cell walls and a specific ligand for Toll-like receptor 4, has been widely used to mimic systemic and local infection across a range of tissues. Here we administered LPS derived from Klebsiella pneumoniae, a species of bacteria that is emerging as a wound-associated pathogen, to full-thickness cutaneous wounds in C57/BL6 mice. Early in healing, LPS-treated wounds displayed increased local apoptosis and reduced proliferation. Subsequent healing progression was delayed with reduced re-epithelialisation, increased proliferation, a heightened inflammatory response and perturbed wound matrix deposition. Our group and others have previously demonstrated the beneficial effects of 17β-estradiol treatment across a range of preclinical wound models. Here we asked whether oestrogen would effectively promote healing in our LPS bacterial infection model. Intriguingly, co-treatment with 17β-estradiol was able to promote re-epithelialisation, dampen inflammation and induce collagen deposition in our LPS-delayed healing model. Collectively, these studies validate K. pneumoniae-derived LPS treatment as a simple yet effective model of bacterial wound infection, while providing the first indication that oestrogen could promote cutaneous healing in the presence of infection, further strengthening the case for its therapeutic use.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell ProliferationCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalEstradiolEstrogensFemaleHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansKeratinocytesKlebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaeLipopolysaccharidesMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, FluorescenceSkinEstradiolEstrogensLipopolysaccharidesToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID26855364
OpenAlexW2329903244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.