Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26855174›Full record

ArticleJournal of hepatology2016

Biliary fibrosis drives liver repopulation and phenotype transition of transplanted hepatocytes.

Mladen I Yovchev, Joseph Locker, Michael Oertel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hepatology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Cellular crosstalk during liver regeneration: unity in diversity.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2022
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Role of Immune Cells in Biliary Repair.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mladen I YovchevDept. of Pathology (Division of Experimental Pathology), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Joseph LockerDept. of Pathology (Division of Experimental Pathology), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Michael OertelDept. of Pathology (Division of Experimental Pathology), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States. Electronic address: mio19@pitt.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

The role of activin A in mediating liver repopulation after cell transplantationR01DK090325 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI OERTEL, MICHAEL · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK090325
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsCurrent research focuses on developing alternative strategies to restore decreased liver mass prior to the onset of end-stage liver disease. Cell engraftment/repopulation requires regeneration in normal liver, but we have shown that severe liver injury stimulates repopulation without partial hepatectomy (PH). We have now investigated whether a less severe injury, secondary biliary fibrosis, would drive engraftment/repopulation of ectopically transplanted mature hepatocytes.

methodsDuctular proliferation and progressive fibrosis in dipeptidyl-peptidase IV (DPPIV)(-) F344 rats was induced by common bile duct ligation (BDL). Purified DPPIV(+)/green fluorescent protein (GFP)(+) hepatocytes were infused without PH into the spleen of BDL rats and compared to rats without BDL.

resultsWithin one week, transplanted hepatocytes were detected in hepatic portal areas and at the periphery of expanding portal regions. DPPIV(+)/GFP(+) repopulating cell clusters of different sizes were observed in BDL rats but not untreated normal recipients. Surprisingly, some engrafted hepatocytes formed CK-19/claudin-7 expressing epithelial cells resembling cholangiocytes within repopulating clusters. In addition, substantial numbers of hepatocytes engrafted at the intrasplenic injection site assembled into multicellular groups. These also showed biliary "transdifferentiation" in the majority of intrasplenic injection sites of rats that received BDL but not in untreated recipients. PCR array analysis showed upregulation of osteopontin (SPP1). Cell culture studies demonstrated increased Itgβ4, HNF1β, HNF6, Sox-9, and CK-19 mRNA expression in hepatocytes incubated with osteopontin, suggesting that this secreted protein promotes dedifferentiation of hepatocytes.

conclusionsOur studies show that biliary fibrosis stimulates liver repopulation by ectopically transplanted hepatocytes and also stimulates hepatocyte transition towards a biliary epithelial phenotype.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DedifferentiationCells, CulturedDipeptidyl Peptidase 4HepatocytesLiverLiver Cirrhosis, BiliaryPhenotypeRatsRats, Inbred F344Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4Bile duct ligationCell transplantationHepatocyte dedifferentiationHepatocyte transdifferentiationOsteopontin

Identifiers

PMID26855174
PMCPMC5137249
OpenAlexW2268902726

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.