ArticlePsychoneuroendocrinology2016
Fetal exposure to placental corticotropin-releasing hormone is associated with child self-reported internalizing symptoms.
Article in Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.
- Longitudinal Changes in Preschoolers' Self-reported Psychological and Social Problems: Feasibility, Reliability, and Cross-informant Agreement.Child psychiatry and human development · 2025Article
- Sex-specific associations between placental corticotropin releasing hormone and problem behaviors in childhood.Psychoneuroendocrinology · 2024Article
- Article
- Increases in maternal depressive symptoms during pregnancy and infant cortisol reactivity: Mediation by placental corticotropin-releasing hormone.Development and psychopathology · 2023Article
- A framework for testing pathways from prenatal stress-responsive hormones to cardiovascular disease risk.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Review
- Young children's traumatic stress reactions to the COVID-19 pandemic: The long reach of mothers' adverse childhood experiences.Journal of affective disorders · 2022Article
- Intergenerational transmission of maternal childhood adversity and depression on children's internalizing problems.Journal of affective disorders · 2022Article
- Prenatal phthalate exposure in relation to placental corticotropin releasing hormone (pCRH) in the CANDLE cohort.Environment international · 2022Article
- Prenatal polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) exposure in relation to placental corticotropin releasing hormone (pCRH) in the CANDLE pregnancy cohort.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Article
- Placental CRH as a Signal of Pregnancy Adversity and Impact on Fetal Neurodevelopment.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021Review
- Maternal exposure to childhood traumatic events, but not multi-domain psychosocial stressors, predict placental corticotrophin releasing hormone across pregnancy.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2020Article
- Pregnancy as a period of risk, adaptation, and resilience for mothers and infants.Development and psychopathology · 2020Review
- Severe nausea and vomiting in pregnancy: psychiatric and cognitive problems and brain structure in children.BMC medicine · 2020Article
- Lipid Profiles at Birth Predict Teacher-Rated Child Emotional and Social Development 5 Years Later.Psychological science · 2019Article
- Preterm Birth: A Narrative Review of the Current Evidence on Nutritional and Bioactive Solutions for Risk Reduction.Nutrients · 2019Review
- Does Prenatal Maternal Distress Contribute to Sex Differences in Child Psychopathology?Current psychiatry reports · 2019Review
- Inflammation: A Proposed Intermediary Between Maternal Stress and Offspring Neuropsychiatric Risk.Biological psychiatry · 2019Review
- Pregnancy anxiety predicts shorter gestation in Latina and non-Latina white women: The role of placental corticotrophin-releasing hormone.Psychoneuroendocrinology · 2019Article
- Prenatal stress and enhanced developmental plasticity.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2018Review
- Behavioural dysfunctions of 10-year-old children born extremely preterm associated with corticotropin-releasing hormone expression in the placenta.Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveFetal exposure to maternal prenatal stress hormones such as cortisol exerts influences on the developing nervous system that persist and include risk for internalizing symptoms later in life. Placental corticotropin-releasing hormone (pCRH) is a feto-placental stress signal that also shapes fetal neurodevelopment and may be a more direct indicator of the fetal experience than maternal stress hormones. The programming effects of pCRH on child development are unknown. The current investigation examined associations between prenatal maternal and placental stress hormone exposures (maternal cortisol and pCRH) and child self-reported internalizing symptoms at age 5.
methodMaternal plasma cortisol and pCRH levels were measured at 15, 19, 25, 31, and 36 weeks' gestation in a sample of 83 women and their 91 children (8 sibling pairs from separate pregnancies), who were born full-term. Child self-reported internalizing symptoms at age 5 were obtained using scales of the Berkeley Puppet Interview.
resultsPlacental CRH profiles (including elevations in mid-gestation) were associated with higher levels of internalizing symptoms at age 5. This effect was not explained by critical prenatal or postnatal influences, including obstetric risk, concurrent maternal psychological state, and family socio-economic status. Prenatal maternal cortisol was not significantly associated with child self-reported internalizing symptoms.
conclusionsFindings suggest that elevated exposures to the feto-placental stress signal pCRH exert programming effects on the developing fetal central nervous system, with lasting consequences for child mental health.
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