Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26854538›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2016

Design of a Split Intein with Exceptional Protein Splicing Activity.

Adam J Stevens, Zachary Z Brown, Neel H Shah, Giridhar Sekar, David Cowburn, Tom W Muir

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 175 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Chemical Biology 2025: Highlights From the Ch/Bi145 Course at Caltech.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
    Review
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41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adam J StevensDepartment of Chemistry, Princeton University , Frick Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States.
Zachary Z BrownDepartment of Chemistry, Princeton University , Frick Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States.
Neel H ShahDepartment of Chemistry, Princeton University , Frick Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States.
Giridhar SekarDepartment of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Bronx, New York 10461, United States.
David CowburnDepartment of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Bronx, New York 10461, United States.
Tom W MuirDepartment of Chemistry, Princeton University , Frick Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States.
Princeton University · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

Structure, Function and Applications of InteinsR37GM086868 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI MUIR, TOM · 2012 to 2021
$5.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM086868NIGMS NIH HHS R37-GM086868
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein trans-splicing (PTS) by split inteins has found widespread use in chemical biology and biotechnology. Herein, we describe the use of a consensus design approach to engineer a split intein with enhanced stability and activity that make it more robust than any known PTS system. Using batch mutagenesis, we first conduct a detailed analysis of the difference in splicing rates between the Npu (fast) and Ssp (slow) split inteins of the DnaE family and find that most impactful residues lie on the second shell of the protein, directly adjacent to the active site. These residues are then used to generate an alignment of 73 naturally occurring DnaE inteins that are predicted to be fast. The consensus sequence from this alignment (Cfa) demonstrates both rapid protein splicing and unprecedented thermal and chaotropic stability. Moreover, when fused to various proteins including antibody heavy chains, the N-terminal fragment of Cfa exhibits increased expression levels relative to other N-intein fusions. The durability and efficiency of Cfa should improve current intein based technologies and may provide a platform for the development of new protein chemistry techniques.

Indexed as

InteinsProtein SplicingAnimalsBacterial ProteinsHEK293 CellsHumansMiceModels, MolecularMolecular StructureNostocSynechocystisBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26854538
PMCPMC4894280
OpenAlexW2256536600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.