Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26853696›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2016

Early Onset Drinking Predicts Greater Level But Not Growth of Alcohol-Induced Blackouts Beyond the Effect of Binge Drinking During Emerging Adulthood.

Elise N Marino, Kim Fromme

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Intentions and motives to experience alcohol-induced blackout among young adults in college.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. College student knowledge of blackouts and implications for alcohol intervention: A qualitative analysis.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Blackouts among male and female youth seeking emergency department care.The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Latent growth classes of alcohol-related blackouts over the first 2 years of college.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elise N MarinoDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.
Kim FrommeDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.
The University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Alcohol and Behavioral Risks Throughout CollegeR01AA013967 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI FROMME, KIM · 2003 to 2009
$3.3M
Genetic Mechanisms of Change in Trajectories of Drinking and Deviant BehaviorsR01AA020637 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI FROMME, KIM · 2012 to 2016
$2.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013967NIAAA NIH HHS R01-AA013967NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020637
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly onset drinking is associated with later heavy drinking and related consequences. Early drinking onset and binge drinking are also independently associated with blackouts, which are periods of amnesia for events during a drinking episode. The objective of this study was to examine how early onset drinking relates to changes in the frequency of experiencing blackouts across 3 years controlling for year-specific binge drinking.

methodsParticipants (N = 1,145; 67.9% female) from a 6-year, longitudinal study are included in these analyses. Measures of self-reported age at drinking onset included ages at first drink, first high, and first drunk, which were used to create a latent early onset drinking factor. Frequency of binge drinking and blackouts were assessed annually during Years 4 to 6.

resultsOverall, 69.2% of participants reported experiencing blackouts. After controlling for year-specific binge drinking, a growth curve model indicated that early onset drinkers reported more frequent blackouts at Year 4. There were, however, no significant effects of acceleration or deceleration in the frequency of blackouts across the 3 years. Early onset drinkers continued to experience more frequent blackouts compared with those who initiated alcohol use later, despite decreases in binge drinking over time.

conclusionsEarly onset drinkers reported more frequent blackouts across all 3 years, indicating that early alcohol initiation predisposes those individuals to continue to experience more frequent blackouts, despite a decrease in their binge drinking. This may be due to various factors, such as altered hippocampal development and functioning resulting from early alcohol exposure.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge FactorsAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholic IntoxicationBinge DrinkingFemaleForecastingHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleRisk FactorsSelf ReportYoung AdultAlcoholBinge DrinkingBlackoutCollege StudentsEarly Onset Drinking

Identifiers

PMID26853696
PMCPMC5789461
OpenAlexW2256354375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.