Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26853439›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2016

Multisensory Stop Signals Can Reduce the Disinhibiting Effects of Alcohol in Adults.

Walter Roberts, Ramey G Monem, Mark T Fillmore

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Walter RobertsDepartment of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Ramey G MonemDepartment of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Mark T FillmoreDepartment of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

Alcohol Tolerance and Behavioral Disinhibition in HumansR01AA018274 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI FILLMORE, MARK T · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
Effects of alcohol and the environment on driving ability in high-risk driversF31AA022263 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ROBERTS, WALTER MCRAINEY · 2013 to 2015
$81k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA022263NIAAA NIH HHS F31AA022263NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018274NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA018274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol impairs drinkers' abilities to inhibit inappropriate responses. Certain stimulus conditions have been shown to facilitate behavioral control. Under conditions where individuals are presented with multiple inhibitory signals, the speed and consistency with which they are able to inhibit a response is improved. Recent research has shown that multisensory signals might protect against the disruptive effects of alcohol on mechanisms of behavioral control. This study examined whether multisensory stop signals can be used to improve inhibitory control, possibly by speeding attentional shifts toward inhibitory "stop" signals in the environment.

methodsTwenty adult social drinkers performed a modified cued go/no-go task that measured the ability to inhibit prepotent responses following 0.64 g/kg alcohol and placebo. Response targets were presented as unimodal (visual) and as multisensory (visual + aural) stimuli.

resultsResults showed that during unimodal response target trials, participants made more inhibitory failures under 0.64 g/kg alcohol compared to placebo. During multisensory trials, however, there was no significant effect of alcohol on inhibitory control.

conclusionsThese findings identify multisensory inhibitory signals as a potentially important environmental factor that can reduce the degree to which alcohol disinhibits behavior possibly by intersensory co-activation between the visual and auditory pathways.

Indexed as

Inhibition, PsychologicalAcoustic StimulationAdultAlcohol DrinkingDose-Response Relationship, DrugEthanolFemaleHumansMalePhotic StimulationPsychomotor PerformanceReaction TimeSingle-Blind MethodYoung AdultEthanolAcute Alcohol EffectsCued Go/No-Go TaskInhibitory ControlMultisensory ProcessingRedundant Signal Effect

Identifiers

PMID26853439
PMCPMC7008403
OpenAlexW2260321535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.