Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26853147›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2016

Structural Basis and Functional Role of Intramembrane Trimerization of the Fas/CD95 Death Receptor.

Qingshan Fu, Tian-Min Fu, Anthony C Cruz, Prabuddha Sengupta, Stacy K Thomas, Shuqing Wang, Richard M Siegel, Hao Wu, James J Chou

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 181 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. CD8Cancer science · 2026
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  8. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Cytotoxic T Cells: Kill, Memorize, and Mask to Maintain Immune Homeostasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  13. CD95/Fas stoichiometry in future precision medicine.Cell death and differentiation · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Qingshan FuDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Tian-Min FuDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Anthony C CruzImmunoregulation Section, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS), NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Prabuddha SenguptaSection on Organelle Biology, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Stacy K ThomasImmunoregulation Section, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS), NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Shuqing WangSchool of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China.
Richard M SiegelImmunoregulation Section, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS), NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Hao WuDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: wu@crystal.harvard.edu.
James J ChouDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: chou@crystal.harvard.edu.
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases · USBoston Children's Hospital · USHarvard University · USEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · USTianjin Medical University · CN

Funding

Clinical Support Services for the NIAMS Intramural Research ProgramZIDAR041180 · NIAMS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES · PI COLBERT, ROBERT · 2009 to 2025
$119.2M
OverallP41EB002026 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GRIFFIN, ROBERT GUY · 2003 to 2018
$17.9M
Structures of Alpha 4 Integrins, Ligands and AntagonistsP01HL103526 · NHLBI · IMMUNE DISEASE INSTITUTE, INC. · PI SPRINGER, TIMOTHY A · 2011 to 2015
$11.1M
TNF-receptors and programmed cell death in regulation of autoimmunityZIAAR041133 · NIAMS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES · PI SIEGEL, RICHARD M · 2009 to 2019
$9.3M
Structural Studies of TNF Receptor Associated Factors (TRAFs)R01AI045937 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI WU, HAO · 1999 to 2016
$5.9M
Structural & Functional Studies of TLR/IL-1R SignalingR37AI050872 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI WU, HAO · 2012 to 2021
$4.7M
Structural Studies of Protein Caspase InhibitorsR01AI050872 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI WU, HAO · 2002 to 2012
$3.6M
TNF-Family receptors in immune homeostasis and diseaseZ01AR041133 · NIAMS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES · PI SIEGEL, RICHARD M · 2002 to 2008
$2.6M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AR041133NHLBI NIH HHS HL103526NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL103526NIAID NIH HHS AI050872NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI045937NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050872NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI050872NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB-002026NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB002026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fas (CD95, Apo-1, or TNFRSF6) is a prototypical apoptosis-inducing death receptor in the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily. While the extracellular domains of TNFRs form trimeric complexes with their ligands and the intracellular domains engage in higher-order oligomerization, the role of the transmembrane (TM) domains is unknown. We determined the NMR structures of mouse and human Fas TM domains in bicelles that mimic lipid bilayers. Surprisingly, these domains use proline motifs to create optimal packing in homotrimer assembly distinct from classical trimeric coiled-coils in solution. Cancer-associated and structure-based mutations in Fas TM disrupt trimerization in vitro and reduce apoptosis induction in vivo, indicating the essential role of intramembrane trimerization in receptor activity. Our data suggest that the structures represent the signaling-active conformation of Fas TM, which appears to be different from the pre-ligand conformation. Analysis of other TNFR sequences suggests proline-containing sequences as common motifs for receptor TM trimerization.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisfas ReceptorHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansLipid BilayersMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiceModels, MolecularMutationProlineProtein MultimerizationProtein Structure, TertiarySignal TransductionFAS protein, humanFas protein, mousefas ReceptorLipid BilayersProline

Identifiers

PMID26853147
PMCPMC4761300
OpenAlexW2252441686

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.