Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26852676›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2014

Trends in Nanomaterial-Based Non-Invasive Diabetes Sensing Technologies.

Prashanth Makaram, Dawn Owens, Juan Aceros

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. The Application of Wearable Glucose Sensors in Point-of-Care Testing.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2021
    Review
  20. Advances in Biosensors for Continuous Glucose Monitoring Towards Wearables.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Prashanth MakaramAlpha Szenszor Inc., Carlisle, MA 01741, USA. p.makaram@alphaszenszor.com.
Dawn OwensDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL 32246, USA. n00152181@ospreys.unf.edu.
Juan AcerosDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL 32246, USA. juan.aceros@unf.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blood glucose monitoring is considered the gold standard for diabetes diagnostics and self-monitoring. However, the underlying process is invasive and highly uncomfortable for patients. Furthermore, the process must be completed several times a day to successfully manage the disease, which greatly contributes to the massive need for non-invasive monitoring options. Human serums, such as saliva, sweat, breath, urine and tears, contain traces of glucose and are easily accessible. Therefore, they allow minimal to non-invasive glucose monitoring, making them attractive alternatives to blood measurements. Numerous developments regarding noninvasive glucose detection techniques have taken place over the years, but recently, they have gained recognition as viable alternatives, due to the advent of nanotechnology-based sensors. Such sensors are optimal for testing the amount of glucose in serums other than blood thanks to their enhanced sensitivity and selectivity ranges, in addition to their size and compatibility with electronic circuitry. These nanotechnology approaches are rapidly evolving, and new techniques are constantly emerging. Hence, this manuscript aims to review current and future nanomaterial-based technologies utilizing saliva, sweat, breath and tears as a diagnostic medium for diabetes monitoring.

Indexed as

bloodbreathdiabetesglucosemonitoringnano-materialnon-invasivesalivasensingsweattearsurine

Identifiers

PMID26852676
PMCPMC4665544

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.