Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26852287›Full record

ArticleOral oncology2016

HPV status is associated with altered PIWI-interacting RNA expression pattern in head and neck cancer.

Natalie Firmino, Victor D Martinez, David A Rowbotham, Katey S S Enfield, Kevin L Bennewith, Wan L Lam

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oral oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  7. piRNA associates with immune diseases.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024
    Review
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  12. Article
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  14. The Biogenesis and Functions of piRNAs in Human Diseases.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Natalie Firmino *
Victor D Martinez *
David A Rowbotham
Katey S S Enfield
Kevin L Bennewith
Wan L Lam
Occupational Cancer Research Centre · CA

Funding

Molecular biomarkers of airway and lung linking COPD and Lung CancerR01CA164783 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI LAM, STEPHEN C, LENBURG, MARC ELLIOTT · 2011 to 2014
$2.2M
Whole genome array CGH of progressing oral dysplasiaR01DE015965 · NIDCR · BRITISH COLUMBIA CANCER AGENCY · PI LAM, WAN L · 2004 to 2007
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA164783NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE015965
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAs HPV-induced cases of oral malignancy increase, it is important to understand the molecular differences between HPV positive and negative head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are a class of small non-coding RNAs aberrantly expressed in cancer. We analyzed global piRNA expression patterns to define the HNSCC piRNA transcriptome and assess whether HPV infection status associates with changes in piRNA levels. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 498 HNSCC small RNA sequencing libraries were acquired from the Cancer Genomics Hub (cgHUB) Data Repository and a custom sequence analysis pipeline was developed to deduce piRNA expression from raw sequencing data. Expression matrices were aligned to clinicopathological features in order to analyze piRNA expression patterns across different HNSCC groups. The association of a piRNA signature with HPV-positive patient survival was evaluated using a Cox proportional hazard model.

resultsAnalysis of piRNA levels between HNSCC and non-malignant tissues revealed distinct expression patterns, with 87 piRNAs exclusively expressed in tumor samples. HPV infection status affected the expression of 41 of these piRNAs. Eleven (26.8%) piRNAs were significantly downregulated in HPV16/18 tumors compared to other HPV types. Remarkably, expression of a combination of five-piRNAs in HPV-positive HNSCC tumors was associated with worse overall survival.

conclusionThe expression of specific piRNAs is deregulated in HNSCC, and changes with both HPV status and type. Importantly, a five-piRNA signature is able to delineate a subset of HPV-positive HNSCC patients with poor outcome, highlighting the potential utility of piRNAs in patient management.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellCase-Control StudiesHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansPapillomavirus InfectionsProportional Hazards ModelsRNA, Small InterferingSequence Analysis, RNARNA, Small InterferingHead and Neck cancerHuman papillomavirusKiwi-interacting RNAsNon-coding RNApiRNASurvival

Identifiers

PMID26852287
PMCPMC4808439
OpenAlexW2253552256

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.