Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26851955›Full record

ArticleMetabolic brain disease2016

Predicted structure of MIF/CD74 and RTL1000/CD74 complexes.

Roberto Meza-Romero, Gil Benedek, Lin Leng, Richard Bucala, Arthur A Vandenbark

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolic brain disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Crystal structure of Plasmodium vivax macrophage migration inhibitory factor.Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications · 2026
    Article
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  5. Baicalin RelievesBiomolecules · 2025
    Article
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  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review of potential medical treatments for middle ear cholesteatoma.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2022
    Review
  13. The role of CD74 in cardiovascular disease.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Roberto Meza-RomeroNeuroimmunology Research, VA Portland Health Care System, 3710 SW US Veterans Hosp. Rd, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Gil BenedekNeuroimmunology Research, VA Portland Health Care System, 3710 SW US Veterans Hosp. Rd, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Lin LengDepartment of Internal Medicine Yale University School of Medicine, 330 Cedar St, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
Richard BucalaDepartment of Internal Medicine Yale University School of Medicine, 330 Cedar St, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
Arthur A VandenbarkNeuroimmunology Research, VA Portland Health Care System, 3710 SW US Veterans Hosp. Rd, Portland, OR, 97239, USA. vandenba@ohsu.edu.
Oregon Health & Science University · USYale University · USVA Portland Health Care System · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Rheumatoid Synovial Fibroblast ActivationR01AR049610 · NIAMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BUCALA, RICHARD J · 2002 to 2018
$5.0M
MIF AND THE HOST RESPONSE TO INFECTIONR01AI042310 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BUCALA, RICHARD J · 1998 to 2013
$4.3M
REGULATION OF EAE WITH RECOMBINANT TCR LIGANDSR01NS047661 · NINDS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI VANDENBARK, ARTHUR A. · 2005 to 2014
$3.2M
MIF and Host Response to InfectionR56AI042310 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BUCALA, RICHARD J · 2014 to 2014
$426k
Immunoregulation of Myelin-Specific T LymphocytesI01BX000226 · VA · PORTLAND VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI VANDENBARK, ARTHUR A. · 2009 to 2024
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000226NIAID NIH HHS AI042310NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI042310NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI042310NIAMS NIH HHS AR049610NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR049610NINDS NIH HHS NS047661NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS047661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a key cytokine in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases that attracts and then retains activated immune cells from the periphery to the tissues. MIF exists as a homotrimer and its effects are mediated through its primary receptor, CD74 (the class II invariant chain that exhibits a highly structured trimerization domain), present on class II expressing cells. Although a number of binding residues have been identified between MIF and CD74 trimers, their spatial orientation has not been established. Using a docking program in silico, we have modeled binding interactions between CD74 and MIF as well as CD74 and a competitive MIF inhibitor, RTL1000, a partial MHC class II construct that is currently in clinical trials for multiple sclerosis. These analyses revealed 3 binding sites on the MIF trimer that each were predicted to bind one CD74 trimer through interactions with two distinct 5 amino acid determinants. Surprisingly, predicted binding of one CD74 trimer to a single RTL1000 antagonist utilized the same two 5 residue determinants, providing strong suggestive evidence in support of the MIF binding regions on CD74. Taken together, our structural modeling predicts a new MIF(CD74)3 dodecamer that may provide the basis for increased MIF potency and the requirement for ~3-fold excess RTL1000 to achieve full antagonism.

Indexed as

Antigens, Differentiation, B-LymphocyteCells, CulturedHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHumansIntramolecular OxidoreductasesMacrophage Migration-Inhibitory FactorsMultiple SclerosisProtein BindingRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSignal TransductionAntigens, Differentiation, B-LymphocyteHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIIntramolecular Oxidoreductasesinvariant chainMacrophage Migration-Inhibitory FactorsMIF protein, humanRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRTL1000 proteinBinding residuesInflammationMolecular modelingProtein interactions

Identifiers

PMID26851955
PMCPMC5248574
OpenAlexW2263019430

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.