Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26851155›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2016

Staphylococcus aureus lactate- and malate-quinone oxidoreductases contribute to nitric oxide resistance and virulence.

Nicole A Spahich, Nicholas P Vitko, Lance R Thurlow, Brenda Temple, Anthony R Richardson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Lactate Oxidase (LctO) Acts as a Metabolic Checkpoint RestrainingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Regulation of airway fumarate by host and pathogen promotesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. ClinicalmSphere · 2023
    Article
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Respiration and Small Colony Variants ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicole A SpahichDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Nicholas P VitkoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Lance R ThurlowDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Brenda TempleDepartment of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Anthony R RichardsonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
The Role of Lactate in the Metabolic Evolution of Staphylococcus aureusR01AI093613 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RICHARDSON, ANTHONY R. · 2011 to 2021
$3.6M
Exploiting Host Polyamines for the Treatment of Skin and Wound InfectionsR21AI111707 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RICHARDSON, ANTHONY R. · 2014 to 2015
$419k
The Evolution of Lactate Catabolism and Nitric Oxide Resistance in StaphylococciF32AI106196 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SPAHICH, NICOLE · 2014 to 2014
$53k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI106196NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093613NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI111707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive pathogen that resists many facets of innate immunity including nitric oxide (NO·). Staphylococcus aureus NO-resistance stems from its ability to evoke a metabolic state that circumvents the negative effects of reactive nitrogen species. The combination of l-lactate and peptides promotes S. aureus growth at moderate NO-levels, however, neither nutrient alone suffices. Here, we investigate the staphylococcal malate-quinone and l-lactate-quinone oxidoreductases (Mqo and Lqo), both of which are critical during NO-stress for the combined utilization of peptides and l-lactate. We address the specific contributions of Lqo-mediated l-lactate utilization and Mqo-dependent amino acid consumption during NO-stress. We show that Lqo conversion of l-lactate to pyruvate is required for the formation of ATP, an essential energy source for peptide utilization. Thus, both Lqo and Mqo are essential for growth under these conditions making them attractive candidates for targeted therapeutics. Accordingly, we exploited a modelled Mqo/Lqo structure to define the catalytic and substrate-binding residues.We also compare the S. aureus Mqo/Lqo enzymes to their close relatives throughout the staphylococci and explore the substrate specificities of each enzyme. This study provides the initial characterization of the mechanism of action and the immunometabolic roles for a newly defined staphylococcal enzyme family.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAmino AcidsCatalysisLactic AcidNitric OxideOxidoreductasesPeptidesPyruvic AcidStaphylococcus aureusSubstrate SpecificityVirulenceAdenosine TriphosphateAmino AcidsLactic Acidmalate dehydrogenase, FAD-dependentNitric OxideOxidoreductasesPeptidesPyruvic Acid

Identifiers

PMID26851155
PMCPMC4894658
OpenAlexW2295892839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.