Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26850884›Full record

ArticleThe journal of spinal cord medicine2016

Cyclic stretch enhances apoptosis in human lumbar ligamentum flavum cells via the induction of reactive oxygen species generation.

Jianwei Chen, Zude Liu, Guibin Zhong, Zhanchun Li, Lie Qian, Xinfeng Li, Bin Chen, Lifeng Lao, Hantao Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jianwei Chena Department of Orthopedics, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai JiaoTong University , Shanghai , People's Republic of China.
Zude Liua Department of Orthopedics, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai JiaoTong University , Shanghai , People's Republic of China.
Guibin Zhonga Department of Orthopedics, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai JiaoTong University , Shanghai , People's Republic of China.
Zhanchun Lia Department of Orthopedics, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai JiaoTong University , Shanghai , People's Republic of China.
Lie Qiana Department of Orthopedics, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai JiaoTong University , Shanghai , People's Republic of China.
Xinfeng Lia Department of Orthopedics, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai JiaoTong University , Shanghai , People's Republic of China.
Bin Chena Department of Orthopedics, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai JiaoTong University , Shanghai , People's Republic of China.
Lifeng Laoa Department of Orthopedics, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai JiaoTong University , Shanghai , People's Republic of China.
Hantao Wanga Department of Orthopedics, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai JiaoTong University , Shanghai , People's Republic of China.
Renji Hospital · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe lumbar ligamentum flavum (LF) is an important part of the spine to maintain the stability of the spine. In this study we aimed to examine whether mechanical force by cyclic stretch could induce apoptosis in human LF cells and investigate the underlying mechanism.

methodsLF cells were isolated from six young patients undergoing spinal surgery and then cultured in vitro. LF cells were subjected to cyclic stretch and the poptosis was detected by flow cytometry. The level of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and caspase-9 activity were measured.

resultsCyclic stretch at a frequency of 0.5 Hz with 20% elongation induced the apoptosis of human LF cells in vitro, and this was correlated with increased ROS generation and activation of caspase-9.

conclusionOur study suggests that cyclic stretch-induced apoptosis in human LF cells may be mediated by ROS generation and the activation of caspase-9.

Indexed as

ApoptosisStress, MechanicalCaspase 9Cells, CulturedHumansLigamentum FlavumReactive Oxygen SpeciesCaspase 9Reactive Oxygen SpeciesApoptosisCaspase-9Cyclic stretchLigamentum flavumReactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID26850884
PMCPMC5102289
OpenAlexW2266738216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.