Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26850728›Full record

ArticleBMC neuroscience2016

miR-320a affects spinal cord edema through negatively regulating aquaporin-1 of blood-spinal cord barrier during bimodal stage after ischemia reperfusion injury in rats.

Xiao-Qian Li, Bo Fang, Wen-Fei Tan, Zhi-Lin Wang, Xi-Jia Sun, Zai-Li Zhang, Hong Ma

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  15. MicroRNA-based therapeutics in central nervous system injuries.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2018
    Review
  16. Down-regulated miR-448 relieves spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury by up-regulating SIRT1.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao-Qian LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China. shirley037305@hotmail.com.
Bo FangDepartment of Anesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China. drunk0630@aliyun.com.
Wen-Fei TanDepartment of Anesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China. winfieldtan@hotmail.com.
Zhi-Lin WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China. whl87@163.com.
Xi-Jia SunDepartment of Anesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China. xijia0822@163.com.
Zai-Li ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China. zhangzaili333@sina.com.
Hong MaDepartment of Anesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China. mahong5466@yahoo.com.
First Hospital of China Medical University · CNChina Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpinal cord edema is a serious complication and pathophysiological change after ischemia reperfusion (IR) injury. It has been demonstrated closely associated with bimodal disruption of blood-spinal cord barrier (BSCB) in our previous work. Aquaporin (AQP)1 plays important but contradictory roles in water homeostasis. Recently, microRNAs (miRs) effectively regulate numerous target mRNAs during ischemia. However, whether miRs are able to protect against dimodal disruption of BSCB by regulating perivascular AQP1 remains to be elucidated.

resultsSpinal water content and EB extravasation were suggested as a bimodal distribution in directly proportion to AQP1, since all maximal changes were detected at 12 and 48 h after reperfusion. Further TEM and double immunofluorescence showed that former disruption of BSCB at 12 h was attributed to cytotoxic edema by up-regulated AQP1 expressions in astrocytes, whereas the latter at 48 h was mixed with vasogenic edema with both endothelial cells and astrocytes involvement. Microarray analysis revealed that at 12 h post-injury, ten miRs were upregulated (>2.0 fold) and seven miRs were downregulated (<0.5 fold) and at 48 h, ten miRs were upregulated and eleven were downregulated compared to Sham-operated controls. Genomic screening and luciferase assays identified that miR-320a was a potential modulator of AQP1 in spinal cord after IR in vitro. In vivo, compared to rats in IR and negative control group, intrathecal infusion of miR-320a mimic attenuated IR-induced lower limb motor function deficits and BSCB dysfunction as decreased EB extravasation and spinal water content through down-regulating AQP1 expressions, whereas pretreated with miR-320a AMO reversed above effects.

conclusionThese findings indicate miR-320a directly and functionally affects spinal cord edema through negatively regulating AQP1 of BSCB after IR.

Indexed as

3' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsAquaporin 1AstrocytesCapillary PermeabilityEdemaEndothelial CellsMicrogliaMicroRNAsRatsReperfusion InjuryRNA, MessengerSpinal CordSpinal Cord Ischemia3' Untranslated RegionsAqp1 protein, ratAquaporin 1MicroRNAsMIRN320 microRNA, ratRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID26850728
PMCPMC4744445
OpenAlexW2270489366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.