Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26850439›Full record

ArticleJournal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)2016

Emotion perception in adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Jeanne Bisch, Benjamin Kreifelts, Johannes Bretscher, Dirk Wildgruber, Andreas Fallgatter, Thomas Ethofer

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Selective Visual Attention in ADHD: A Narrative Review.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Theory of Mind in ADHD. A Proposal to Improve Working Memory through the Stimulation of the Theory of Mind.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
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  16. Article
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeanne BischDepartment of General Psychiatry, University of Tübingen, Calwer Straße 14, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Benjamin KreifeltsDepartment of General Psychiatry, University of Tübingen, Calwer Straße 14, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Johannes BretscherDepartment of General Psychiatry, University of Tübingen, Calwer Straße 14, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Dirk WildgruberDepartment of General Psychiatry, University of Tübingen, Calwer Straße 14, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Andreas FallgatterDepartment of General Psychiatry, University of Tübingen, Calwer Straße 14, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Thomas EthoferDepartment of General Psychiatry, University of Tübingen, Calwer Straße 14, 72076, Tübingen, Germany. Thomas.Ethofer@med.uni-tuebingen.de.
University of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined identification of emotional information in facial expression, prosody, and their combination in 23 adult patients with combined attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) versus 31 healthy controls (HC) matched for gender, age, and education. We employed a stimulus set which was carefully balanced for valence as well as recognizability of the expressed emotions as determined in an independent sample of HC to avoid potential biases due to different levels of task difficulty. ADHD patients were characterized by impaired recognition of all employed categories (neutral, happiness, eroticism, disgust, anger). Basic cognitive functions as assessed by neuropsychological testing, such as sustained attention, constancy of alertness, and verbal intelligence partially explained lower recognition rates. Removal of the correlated variance by means of regression analyses did not abolish lower performance in ADHD indicating deficits in social cognition independent of these neuropsychological factors (p < 0.05). Lower performance correlated with self-rated emotional intelligence (r = 0.38, p < 0.05) indicating that adults with ADHD are aware of their problems in emotion perception. ADHD patients could partly compensate their deficit in unimodal emotion perception by audiovisual integration as revealed by larger gains in emotion recognition accuracy during bimodal presentation (p < 0.05) as compared to HC. These behavioral results can serve as foundation for future neuroimaging studies and point rather towards sensory-specific regions than audiovisual integration areas in perception of emotional information in adult ADHD.

Indexed as

Facial ExpressionAdolescentAdultAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCase-Control StudiesEmotionsFemaleHumansMalePhotic StimulationPsychometricsSelf ReportSocial BehaviorVerbal BehaviorYoung AdultADHDAttentionAudiovisual integrationEmotional intelligenceFacial expressionProsody

Identifiers

PMID26850439
OpenAlexW2273292076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.