Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26849438›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2016

Clinical Guidelines for Management of Bone Health in Rett Syndrome Based on Expert Consensus and Available Evidence.

Amanda Jefferson, Helen Leonard, Aris Siafarikas, Helen Woodhead, Sue Fyfe, Leanne M Ward, Craig Munns, Kathleen Motil, Daniel Tarquinio, Jay R Shapiro and 20 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. MECP2 Insufficiency Attenuates RUNX2-Dependent Osteoblast Differentiation via miR-126-3p/DKK1-Mediated Canonical Wnt Signaling Inhibition in Rett Syndrome.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Management of Bone Defects in Rett Syndrome.Calcified tissue international · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Rett syndrome.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Altered Bone Status in Rett Syndrome.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Bone Health in Childhood Chronic Disease.Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Drug Studies on Rett Syndrome: From Bench to Bedside.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2020
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors at 20 institutions in 9 countries.

Amanda JeffersonSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute-Biosciences, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Helen LeonardTelethon Kids Institute, Centre for Child Health Research, The University of Western Australia, West Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Aris SiafarikasDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Princess Margaret Children's Hospital, West Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Helen WoodheadDepartment of Paediatric Endocrinology, Sydney Children's Hospital, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia.
Sue FyfeFaculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Leanne M WardDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Craig MunnsInstitute of Endocrinology and Diabetes, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Kathleen MotilDepartment of Pediatrics, USDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Daniel TarquinioChildren's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Jay R ShapiroBone and Osteogenesis Imperfecta Department, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Torkel BrismarDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Stockholm, Sweden.
Bruria Ben-ZeevPediatric Neurology Unit, Edmond & Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Anne-Marie BisgaardCenter for Rett Syndrome, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Giangennaro CoppolaClinic of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
Carolyn EllawayWestern Sydney Genetics Program, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Michael FreilingerDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Suzanne GeertsCivitan International Research Centre, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Peter HumphreysDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Mary JonesKatie's Clinic for Rett Syndrome and Related Disorders, UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland, California, United States of America.
Jane LaneCivitan International Research Centre, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Gunilla LarssonSwedish National Rett Centre, Frösön, Sweden.
Meir LotanDepartment of Physiotherapy, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.
Alan PercyDepartment of Pediatrics and Neurology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Mercedes PinedaFundació Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.
Steven SkinnerGreenwood Genetic Center, Greenwood, South Carolina, United States of America.
Birgit SyhlerCenter for Rett Syndrome, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sue ThompsonGenetic Metabolic Disorders Service, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Batia WeissDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Edmond & Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Ingegerd Witt EngerströmNeuropediatrics, Swedish National Rett Center, Frösön, Sweden.
Jenny DownsTelethon Kids Institute, Centre for Child Health Research, The University of Western Australia, West Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Children's Hospital at Westmead · AUChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario · CACurtin University · AUEdmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital · ILRigshospitalet · DKUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USAriel University · ILCentre for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases · ESChildren's Nutrition Research Center at Baylor College of Medicine · USCivitan International · USEmory University · USGreenwood Genetic Center · USKarolinska Institutet · SEKennedy Krieger Institute · USMedical University of Vienna · ATPrincess Margaret Hospital for Children · AUSydney Children's Hospital · AUThe Kids Research Institute Australia · AUUCSF Benioff Children's Hospital · USUmeå University · SE

Funding

Rett syndrome: determinants of outcome and burdenR01HD043100 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA · PI LEONARD, HELEN M · 2003 to 2007
$838k
NICHD NIH HHS 5R01HD043100-05NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD043100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe developed clinical guidelines for the management of bone health in Rett syndrome through evidence review and the consensus of an expert panel of clinicians.

methodsAn initial guidelines draft was created which included statements based upon literature review and 11 open-ended questions where literature was lacking. The international expert panel reviewed the draft online using a 2-stage Delphi process to reach consensus agreement. Items describe the clinical assessment of bone health, bone mineral density assessment and technique, and pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions.

resultsAgreement was reached on 39 statements which were formulated from 41 statements and 11 questions. When assessing bone health in Rett syndrome a comprehensive assessment of fracture history, mutation type, prescribed medication, pubertal development, mobility level, dietary intake and biochemical bone markers is recommended. A baseline densitometry assessment should be performed with accommodations made for size, with the frequency of surveillance determined according to individual risk. Lateral spine x-rays are also suggested. Increasing physical activity and initiating calcium and vitamin D supplementation when low are the first approaches to optimizing bone health in Rett syndrome. If individuals with Rett syndrome meet the ISCD criterion for osteoporosis in children, the use of bisphosphonates is recommended.

conclusionA clinically significant history of fracture in combination with low bone densitometry findings is necessary for a diagnosis of osteoporosis. These evidence and consensus-based guidelines have the potential to improve bone health in those with Rett syndrome, reduce the frequency of fractures, and stimulate further research that aims to ameliorate the impacts of this serious comorbidity.

Indexed as

Practice Guidelines as TopicAbsorptiometry, PhotonBone DensityBone Density Conservation AgentsConsensusDiphosphonatesDisease ManagementHumansOsteoporosisRett SyndromeBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonates

Identifiers

PMID26849438
PMCPMC4743907
OpenAlexW2261933367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.