Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26847826›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Electric stimulation of the ears ameliorated learning and memory impairment in rats with cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Ching-Tung Kuo, Yi-Wen Lin, Nou-Ying Tang, Chin-Yi Cheng, Ching-Liang Hsieh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Preventing the induction of acid saline-induced fibromyalgia pain in mice by electroacupuncture or APETx2 injection.Acupuncture in medicine : journal of the British Medical Acupuncture Society · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2018
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  11. Article
  12. Acupuncture and neuroregeneration in ischemic stroke.Neural regeneration research · 2018
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Electroacupuncture at Hua Tuo Jia Ji Acupoints Reduced Neuropathic Pain and Increased GABAEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ching-Tung KuoGraduate Institute of Acupuncture Science, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.
Yi-Wen LinGraduate Institute of Acupuncture Science, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.
Nou-Ying TangSchool of Chinese Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40447, Taiwan.
Chin-Yi ChengSchool of Chinese Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40447, Taiwan.
Ching-Liang HsiehGraduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.
China Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ear acupuncture enhances the secretion of acetylcholine, which has anti-inflammatory effects. Here we want to investigate the effect of electric stimulation (ES) of the ears on learning and memory impairment in rats with cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. At 24 h after reperfusion, 2-Hz ES was applied to the ears for 20 min/day (10 min for each ear) for 7 days continuously. The step-through time of the passive avoidance test was greater in the ES group than in the control group (300.0 ± 0.0 s vs 45.0 ± 26.7 s, p < 0.05). Our results showed that neither neurological deficit score nor motor functions were improved after 2-Hz ES (4.0 ± 0 vs 4.5 ± 0.8, p > 0.05). The numbers of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor α4 positively stained cells in the CA2 and dentate gyrus of the hippocampus were 19.0 ± 11.5 and 269.2 ± 79.3, respectively, in the ES group, which were greater than those in the control group (7.0 ± 5.9 and 165.5 ± 30.8, respectively) (both p < 0.05). These results suggested that 2-Hz ES of the ears ameliorated learning and memory impairment in rats with ischemia-reperfusion injury. ES of the ears has neuroprotective effects, which are related to acetylcholine release.

Indexed as

Electric StimulationAnimalsAntigens, NuclearDisease Models, AnimalEarGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHippocampusKi-67 AntigenMaleMaze LearningMemoryMicroscopy, FluorescenceNerve Tissue ProteinsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, NicotinicAntigens, NuclearGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinKi-67 AntigenNerve Tissue ProteinsRbfox3 protein, ratReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID26847826
PMCPMC4742903
OpenAlexW2275985681

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.