Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26847571›Full record

Trial reportBMC research notes2016

Effect of late sodium current inhibition on MRI measured diastolic dysfunction in aortic stenosis: a pilot study.

Anvesha Singh, Christopher D Steadman, Jamal N Khan, Giorgio Reggiardo, Gerry P McCann

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC research notes, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anvesha SinghDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester and NIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Glenfield Hospital, Groby Road, Leicester, LE3 9QP, UK. as707@le.ac.uk.
Christopher D SteadmanPoole Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Poole, UK. cdsteadman@gmail.com.
Jamal N KhanDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester and NIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Glenfield Hospital, Groby Road, Leicester, LE3 9QP, UK. jk211@le.ac.uk.
Giorgio ReggiardoBiostatistics Unit, Medi Service, Genoa, Italy. giorgio.reggiardo@mediservice.it.
Gerry P McCannDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester and NIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Glenfield Hospital, Groby Road, Leicester, LE3 9QP, UK. gerry.mccann@uhl-tr.nhs.uk.
NIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit · GBPoole Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

Department of Health CDF-2014-07-045Department of Health PDF-2011-04-051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRanolazine is a new anti-anginal drug that acts via late sodium current inhibition, and has been shown to improve diastolic dysfunction in isolated myocytes. Diastolic dysfuntion is common in patients with aortic stenosis (AS), and precedes symptom development and systolic dysfunction. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of ranolazine on peak early diastolic strain rate (PEDSR) and exercise capacity in patients with AS.

methodsPatients with asymptomatic moderate to severe AS and diastolic dysfunction underwent trans-thoracic echocardiography, exercise testing and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging at baseline, 6 weeks after commencing ranolazine and at 10 weeks (4 weeks after discontinuation). Diastolic function was assessed using PEDSR measured on tagged CMR images.

resultsFifteen patients (peak pressure gradient 48.8 ± 12.4 mmHg, mean pressure gradient 27.1 ± 7.5 mmHg, aortic valve area 1.26 ± 0.31 cm(2)) completed the week-6 visit and 13 completed the final visit. Global PEDSR did not significantly increase from baseline (0.79 ± 0.15) to week-6 (0.86 ± 0.18, p = 0.198). There was a borderline significant increase in total exercise duration from 10.47 ± 3.68 min to 11.60 ± 3.25 min (p = 0.06).

conclusionThis small pilot study did not show a significant improvement in diastolic function with the use of ranolazine in asymptomatic patients with moderate-severe AS. Further studies with a larger population may be indicated. EduraCT number 2011-000111-26.

Indexed as

DiastoleIon Channel GatingAgedAortic Valve StenosisDemographyEndpoint DeterminationExercise TestHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiddle AgedMyocardial Perfusion ImagingPilot ProjectsSodium ChannelsSodium Channels

Identifiers

PMID26847571
PMCPMC4743087
OpenAlexW2264380646

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.