Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26847546›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2016

Tuft cells, taste-chemosensory cells, orchestrate parasite type 2 immunity in the gut.

Michael R Howitt, Sydney Lavoie, Monia Michaud, Arthur M Blum, Sara V Tran, Joel V Weinstock, Carey Ann Gallini, Kevin Redding, Robert F Margolskee, Lisa C Osborne and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 594 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
594citing papers in PubMed
74.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

594 citing papers in PubMed, 892 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Regional organization of nutrient absorption across the small intestine.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
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534 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Michael R HowittDepartments of Immunology and Infectious Diseases and Genetics and Complex Diseases, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Sydney LavoieDepartments of Immunology and Infectious Diseases and Genetics and Complex Diseases, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Monia MichaudDepartments of Immunology and Infectious Diseases and Genetics and Complex Diseases, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Arthur M BlumDivision of Gastroenterology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Sara V TranMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Joel V WeinstockDivision of Gastroenterology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Carey Ann GalliniDepartments of Immunology and Infectious Diseases and Genetics and Complex Diseases, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Kevin ReddingMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Robert F MargolskeeMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Lisa C OsborneJill Roberts Institute for Research in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University, New York, NY 10021, USA.
David ArtisJill Roberts Institute for Research in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Wendy S GarrettDepartments of Immunology and Infectious Diseases and Genetics and Complex Diseases, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA. wgarrett@hsph.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USMonell Chemical Senses Center · USTufts Medical Center · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Gut microbiota and inflammatory monocytes in colorectal cancerR01CA154426 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI GARRETT, WENDY S. · 2011 to 2025
$5.2M
GUSTDUCIN PHOSPHODIESTERASE INTERACTION IN GUSTATIONR01DC003055 · NIDCD · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI MARGOLSKEE, ROBERT F. · 1996 to 2013
$4.6M
Dietary sulfur, the gut microbiome, and colorectal cancerR01CA202704 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHAN, ANDREW T, GARRETT, WENDY S. · 2016 to 2020
$2.8M
Pathways and genes of sweet taste cellsR01DC014105 · NIDCD · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI MARGOLSKEE, ROBERT F. · 2015 to 2019
$1.6M
Disease Initation and the role of DCs in the TRUC Model of ulcerative colitisK08AI078942 · NIAID · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI GARRETT, WENDY S. · 2009 to 2013
$665k
Tuft cells in intestinal homeostasisF32DK098826 · NIDDK · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI HOWITT, MICHAEL R · 2013 to 2015
$140k
The Effect of Autophagy on the Generation and Function of Gut Regulatory T CellsF31DK105653 · NIDDK · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI LAVOIE, SYDNEY · 2015 to 2017
$102k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154426NCI NIH HHS R01 CA202704NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI078942NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC003055NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014105NIDDK NIH HHS F31 DK105653NIDDK NIH HHS F31DK105653NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK098826NIDDK NIH HHS F32DK098826NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM099531
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intestinal epithelium forms an essential barrier between a host and its microbiota. Protozoa and helminths are members of the gut microbiota of mammals, including humans, yet the many ways that gut epithelial cells orchestrate responses to these eukaryotes remain unclear. Here we show that tuft cells, which are taste-chemosensory epithelial cells, accumulate during parasite colonization and infection. Disruption of chemosensory signaling through the loss of TRMP5 abrogates the expansion of tuft cells, goblet cells, eosinophils, and type 2 innate lymphoid cells during parasite colonization. Tuft cells are the primary source of the parasite-induced cytokine interleukin-25, which indirectly induces tuft cell expansion by promoting interleukin-13 production by innate lymphoid cells. Our results identify intestinal tuft cells as critical sentinels in the gut epithelium that promote type 2 immunity in response to intestinal parasites.

Indexed as

AnimalsChemoreceptor CellsDoublecortin-Like KinasesEosinophilsGoblet CellsHelminthiasisHelminthsImmunity, MucosalInterleukin-13Interleukin-17Intestinal Diseases, ParasiticIntestinal MucosaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Mutant StrainsMicrobiotaDclk1 protein, mouseDoublecortin-Like KinasesgustducinInterleukin-13Interleukin-17Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesTransducinTrpm5 protein, mouseTRPM Cation Channels

Identifiers

PMID26847546
PMCPMC5528851
OpenAlexW2278768857

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.