Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26847342›Full record

ArticleBMC biology2016

Serotonin promotes exploitation in complex environments by accelerating decision-making.

Shachar Iwanir, Adam S Brown, Stanislav Nagy, Dana Najjar, Alexander Kazakov, Kyung Suk Lee, Alon Zaslaver, Erel Levine, David Biron

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Shachar IwanirThe Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Adam S BrownCommittee on Computational Neuroscience, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Stanislav NagyThe Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Dana NajjarDepartment of Physics and the James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Alexander KazakovDepartment of Genetics, The Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Kyung Suk LeeDepartment of Physics and Center for Systems Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.
Alon ZaslaverDepartment of Genetics, The Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Erel LevineDepartment of Physics and Center for Systems Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.
David BironThe Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA. david.biron@gmail.com.
University of Chicago · USHebrew University of Jerusalem · ILCenter for Systems Biology · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Aric L Daul, Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
Training in Emerging Multidisciplinary Approaches to Mental Health and DiseaseT32MH020065 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI NICOLAE, DAN LIVIU, RZHETSKY, ANDREY · 2002 to 2017
$2.3M
NIH HHS P40 OD010440NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH020065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFast responses can provide a competitive advantage when resources are inhomogeneously distributed. The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans was shown to modulate locomotion on a lawn of bacterial food in serotonin (5-HT)-dependent manners. However, potential roles for serotonergic signaling in responding to food discovery are poorly understood.

resultsWe found that 5-HT signaling in C. elegans facilitates efficient exploitation in complex environments by mediating a rapid response upon encountering food. Genetic or cellular manipulations leading to deficient serotonergic signaling resulted in gradual responses and defective exploitation of a patchy foraging landscape. Physiological imaging revealed that the NSM serotonergic neurons responded acutely upon encounter with newly discovered food and were key to rapid responses. In contrast, the onset of responses of ADF serotonergic neurons preceded the physical encounter with the food. The serotonin-gated chloride channel MOD-1 and the ortholog of mammalian 5-HT1 metabotropic serotonin receptors SER-4 acted in synergy to accelerate decision-making. The relevance of responding rapidly was demonstrated in patchy environments, where the absence of 5-HT signaling was detrimental to exploitation.

conclusionsOur results implicate 5-HT in a novel form of decision-making, demonstrate its fitness consequences, suggest that NSM and ADF act in concert to modulate locomotion in complex environments, and identify the synergistic action of a channel and a metabotropic receptor in accelerating C. elegans decision-making.

Indexed as

Appetitive BehaviorAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsEnvironmentLocomotionSerotoninSignal TransductionCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID26847342
PMCPMC4743430
OpenAlexW2257950025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.