Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26846923›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2016

Cytotoxic effects of SMAC-mimetic compound LCL161 in head and neck cancer cell lines.

Roman C Brands, Franziska Herbst, Stefan Hartmann, Axel Seher, Christian Linz, Alexander C Kübler, Urs D A Müller-Richter

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. BH3-mimetics: recent developments in cancer therapy.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2021
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Dual Antagonist of cIAP/XIAP ASTX660 Sensitizes HPVClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Therapeutic Small Molecules Target Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins in Cancers with Deregulation of Extrinsic and Intrinsic Cell Death Pathways.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2017
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Roman C BrandsDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany. brands_r@ukw.de.
Franziska HerbstDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
Stefan HartmannDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
Axel SeherDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
Christian LinzDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
Alexander C KüblerDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
Urs D A Müller-RichterDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
Universitätsklinikum Würzburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHead and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is one of the most common tumor entities worldwide. Unfortunately, recent drug developments in other fields of oncology have yielded no efficacy in the treatment of oral squamous cell carcinoma. As a new starting point, we investigated the impact of Fas ligand (FasL) and the SMAC-mimetic compound LCL161 in mono- and combination treatment in HNSCC cell lines.

methodsFive different cell lines of HNSCC were treated with FasL and LCL161 in mono- and combination treatment. Cytotoxicity was measured via a crystal violet assay. The cell lines were characterized for CD95 (FasL receptor) expression via flow cytometry. The degradation of cellular inhibitor of apoptosis protein 1 (cIAP1) was detected via Western blot.

resultsIncubation with FasL led to a significant decrease in three out of five cell lines. Combination treatment with LCL161 enhanced cytotoxicity significantly. Two cell lines were FasL resistant, but one of them could be resensitized with LCL161. In all cell lines, Western blot analysis showed degradation of cIAP1 after LCL161 application. However, one cell line showed only minor vulnerability to the FasL and LCL161 combination.

conclusionThis is the first study investigating combination treatment of FasL and LCL161 in head and neck cancer cell lines. Pro-apoptotic effects of the combination were detected in the majority of the cell lines. Interestingly, one of two FasL-resistant cell lines was sensitive to the combination therapy with FasL and LCL161. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: SMAC-mimetic compounds show promising results in the treatment of other tumor entities in vitro and might be useful drugs to improve HNSCC therapy.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBlotting, WesternCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Line, TumorDrug Therapy, CombinationFas Ligand Proteinfas ReceptorFlow CytometryHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsThiazolesFas Ligand ProteinFAS protein, humanfas ReceptorInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsLCL161ThiazolesHNSCCLCL161SMAC mimetic compoundSmall moleculesTargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID26846923
OpenAlexW2258643624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.