ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology1989
Energy metabolism and regulatory hormones in women and men during endurance exercise.
Article in European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology, 1989. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.
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Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.
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- The effect of caloric restriction interventions on growth hormone secretion in nonobese men and women.Aging cell · 2010Trial
- Acute Endocrine and Lipid Responses to Extreme Ultramarathon Running Across 100, 308, and 622 km Events.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Sex differences in the metabolism of glucose and fatty acids by adipose tissue and skeletal muscle in humans.Physiological reviews · 2025Review
- How Does Physical Activity Modulate Hormone Responses?Biomolecules · 2024Review
- The Glucocorticoid Receptor: Isoforms, Functions, and Contribution to Glucocorticoid Sensitivity.Endocrine reviews · 2024Review
- Evolutionary Significance of the Neuroendocrine Stress Axis on Vertebrate Immunity and the Influence of the Microbiome on Early-Life Stress Regulation and Health Outcomes.Frontiers in microbiology · 2021Review
- Comparison of Catecholamine Values Before and After Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm in Professional Cyclists.Tanaffos · 2017Article
- High Glucocorticoid Response to 24-h-Shift Stressors in Male but Not in Female Physicians.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2017Article
- Influence of Endurance Exercise Overloading Patterns on the Levels of Left Ventricular Catechoamines After a Bout of Lactate Threshold Test in Male Wistar Rat.Asian journal of sports medicine · 2015Article
- Sex differences in stress-related receptors: ″micro″ differences with ″macro″ implications for mood and anxiety disorders.Biology of sex differences · 2013Article
- Sex differences in molecular and cellular substrates of stress.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2012Review
- Physiological and nutritional aspects of post-exercise recovery: specific recommendations for female athletes.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2011Review
- Effects of gender and cigarette smoking on reactivity to psychological and pharmacological stress provocation.Psychoneuroendocrinology · 2008Article
- Catecholamines and the effects of exercise, training and gender.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2008Review
- Effect of training and detraining on catecholamine responses to sprint exercise in adolescent girls.European journal of applied physiology · 2006Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Gender differences in the changes substrates of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism as well as in adrenaline, noradrenaline, growth hormone, insulin and cortisol were investigated in 24 women and 24 men during exhaustive endurance exercise. Training history and current performance capacity were taken into consideration in the design of the study. Since previous papers present conflicting results the purpose of the present study was to obtain further information regarding possible gender differences in lipid metabolism and its regulation by hormones. Non-endurance-trained women and men each ran 10 km on a treadmill at an intensity of 75% of VO2max; endurance-trained women and men ran 14 and 17 km, respectively, at an intensity of 80% of VO2max. Blood glucose levels in non-endurance-trained women were higher when compared to non-endurance-trained men. This might be explained by increased mobilization of free fatty acids from intramuscular fat depots during energy production in non-specifically trained women. In contrast, no substantial gender differences in endurance-trained persons were seen in lipid metabolism. The changes in substrates of lipid metabolism confirm the higher lipolytic activity and greater utilization of free fatty acids in endurance-trained persons. During endurance exercise, changes in adrenaline, noradrenaline, growth hormone, insulin and cortisol were not substantially affected by the sex of the subjects. This study does not present any conclusive results that endurance-trained persons show gender differences in lipid metabolism and major regulatory hormones.
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